Sushant Pradhan Podcast

In this thought-provoking podcast, we sit down with Trailokaya Raj Bajgain, a student of Digital Humanities and Psychedelics, to explore the evolving relationship between artificial intelligence, human consciousness, and mental health. The conversation begins with an introduction to Digital Humanities, examining how technology, data, and human culture intersect in the modern world. We discuss whether tools like ChatGPT and AI systems are truly solving digital humanities problems or simply assisting human intelligence. As the discussion deepens, Trailokaya explains AI accuracy, human creativity, and why artificial intelligence cannot replace humanity despite rapid advancements. A major portion of the podcast focuses on consciousness explained through technology, biology, and philosophy, offering insights into how humans perceive self-awareness in the digital age. The episode also addresses ADHD, breaking down its meaning, psychological origins, symptoms, and relief mechanisms while removing common misconceptions around mental health. In a separate segment, we explore psychedelics, mushrooms, and spiritual consciousness, discussing their role in self-exploration and cognitive understanding. This podcast is ideal for anyone interested in Digital Humanities, AI vs humans, consciousness studies, psychology, ADHD awareness, neuroscience, and the future of artificial intelligence. GET CONNECTED WITH Trailokaya Raj Bajgain: LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/trailokaya Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/StoryOfAnOrdinaryHumanBeing/?locale=hi_IN Website - https://trailokaya.com.np/ Email - trailokayaraj@gmail.com | trailokaya.bajgain@duke.edu

The Iran-Israel conflict is once again reshaping global geopolitics. In this deep-dive podcast, Retired Major General Santosh Kumar Dhakal, engineer and geopolitical analyst Dipak Gyawali, and geopolitical commentator Jason Vaidya analyze the rapidly evolving Iran Israel war, the US role in the Middle East, and the wider geopolitical consequences for the world. The discussion begins with the current Iran-Israel tensions and explores how military strategy, intelligence operations, and regional alliances are influencing the Middle East war. The experts examine whether the Iran Israel conflict could escalate into a larger war, how Israel’s security strategy works, and why the United States is deeply involved in Middle East geopolitics. The podcast also covers the Israel-Lebanon situation, the geopolitical history behind the creation of the Taliban and US intervention, and how propaganda and conspiracy theories shape global narratives around war. Another fascinating segment explores the role of Nepali immigrants serving in foreign militaries, national security concerns, and what these conflicts mean for Nepal’s leadership and foreign policy. Towards the end, the conversation shifts to global economic implications, including the declining value of the US dollar compared with gold, and how global conflicts reshape financial systems and international power dynamics. If you're interested in global geopolitics, Iran Israel war analysis, Middle East strategy, and international security, this episode provides expert insights from military and geopolitical perspectives. GET CONNECTED WITH Santosh Kumar Dhakal Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/santosh.k.dhakal?mibextid=wwXIfr&rdid=VaLxSoPZUjvlUeBZ&share_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fshare%2F197fRS2ntC%2F%3Fmibextid%3DwwXIfr# Dipak Gyawali Twitter - https://x.com/dipak_gyawali?lang=en Jason Vaidya Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/jason.baidya.5/ Twitter - https://x.com/JasonDBaidya YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/@GeoPoliticalCrossroad

In this powerful geopolitical podcast, Jason Vaidya, a leading geopolitical analyst and commentator, breaks down the Iran war analysis and the broader Israel Iran conflict shaping today’s Middle East crisis. We explore the key events that led to the current Iran war, the strategic implications of high-profile assassinations, and whether there is a realistic chance of the war ending. The conversation expands into global power dynamics, including the role of the USA in the Middle East, the impact of USA leaving Ukraine, and how shifting US foreign policy is influencing global geopolitics. Jason also examines India’s foreign policy, India Israel Iron Dome cooperation, and India’s evolving defense strategy amid rising regional instability. We dive deep into the Pakistan Afghanistan war, Afghanistan Pakistan tensions, and their connection to South Asia security and the wider Iran Israel latest news cycle. From Israel’s defense system to India’s national security calculus, this episode unpacks how the Middle East war explained today could reshape global power balances in 2026 and beyond. If you’re interested in geopolitical podcast discussions, Middle East crisis analysis, Ukraine war impact, and strategic global affairs, this episode delivers expert insight you won’t want to miss. GET CONNECTED WITH Jason Vaidya: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/jason.baidya.5/ Twitter - https://x.com/JasonDBaidya Youtube - https://www.youtube.com/@GeoPoliticalCrossroad

In this in-depth political podcast, Dr Tara Lal Shrestha from the Central Department of English TU breaks down populism explained from an academic perspective. What is populism? How is political populism different from simply being popular? This powerful conversation explores populism vs popularity, the evolution of modern political narrative, and how populism gradually developed a negative impact in democracy and global politics. Dr Tara Lal Shrestha analyzes fake promises by politicians, the transformation of leadership psychology, and how popular leaders vs populist leaders operate within political discourse. The episode dives into political ideology podcast discussions around democracy and populism, including references to CIA files politics and the broader global populism debate. We also explore Nepal politics discussion in the context of political reform solutions and whether there is a solution to populism in contemporary governance. This episode provides deep political leadership analysis and an academic view on populism, helping viewers understand how political narratives shape power structures. If you’re interested in political discourse analysis, political psychology leaders, and understanding the difference between authentic representation and strategic mass appeal, this episode delivers clarity and insight. GET CONNECTED WITH Dr. Tara Lal Shrestha: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/p/Tara-Lal-Shrestha-100063579727015/

In this deep historical podcast, Nepalese author and historian Ratan Bhandari breaks down the complete story of Nepal’s first election and the political events that shaped modern democracy. From Nepal's history before democracy to the 2004 BS election, this episode explores how Nepal’s first election was conducted, how election rules were established, how voting areas were delineated, and why the election lasted 80 days. We also discuss the Nepal political history behind the Rana rule, Nepal history, the rise of Nepal Congress history, the roles of Bhimdatta Panta history and Dr KI Singh Nepal, and the political revolution Nepal experienced during that period. The episode further explains the Mahasabha election in the Nepal context, the Nepal voting system history, and the first parliamentary election in Nepal process. A major highlight includes the government formation after the first election in Nepal, including King Mahendra's government decisions and the Sarkar Ghatan Nepal process. If you want to understand Nepal's democratic history, Nepal's constitutional history, and the untold political truths behind Nepal’s election 80-day timeline, this episode provides a detailed historical breakdown. This podcast is essential for anyone interested in Nepal’s political transformation and the foundations of democratic governance. GET CONNECTED WITH Ratan Bhandari: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/ratanbhandariji YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnr3vDYv4dHSqq4oXVk54Cw Twitter - https://x.com/ratanji Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bhandari_ratan/

In this powerful episode, Nepalese journalist and writer Basanta Basnet breaks down the current Nepal election environment, party politics, and the future of democracy in Nepal. From doubts on election rumors to the ground reality vs social media narratives, this in-depth Nepal politics analysis covers Congress, UML, Maoist party, and RSP Nepal politics in detail. Basanta Basnet shares his perspective on whether voters should vote party or individual, the importance of ideology in elections, and how party loyalty in Nepal is shifting. He discusses Prachanda’s position, UML situation in Nepal, Maoist party challenges, and whether people are hopeful with the Nepal Congress future. The episode also explores Harka Sampang party influence, Balen and Ravi politics, and how geopolitics in Nepal politics shapes party strategy. We also dive into protecting Nepal democracy, freedom of speech in Nepal, the role of journalists, and concerns around majority government in Nepal. If you want a clear understanding of Nepal election 2026, RSP Nepal politics, and the evolving political landscape, this Nepal political podcast delivers sharp insights grounded in real reporting. GET CONNECTED WITH Basanta Basnet: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/basanta.basnet.33/ Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/basantabasnet0 Twitter - https://x.com/basantabasnet LinkedIn - https://np.linkedin.com/in/basanta-basnet-ab489126a

In this powerful history podcast, Professor and Ex-Brigadier General Prem Singh Basnyat dives deep into the Anglo Nepal War, its origins, and its connection to the unification of Nepal. This detailed military analysis explores how the conflict between Nepal and the British East India Company began, how the war proceeded, and why strategic decisions shaped its outcome. We examine the Nalapani Battle, Nepal vs British war strategy, the condition of weapons and tools, and whether Nepal gained any advantage after the war, including the long-term impact of the Sugauli Treaty. Prem Singh Basnyat shares insights from a soldier’s perspective, discussing Nepal military history, Gurkha legacy, war investigation, and historical accuracy in documenting conflict. The episode also explores Nepal’s preparedness for future conflict, defense strategy, and key lessons from history that remain relevant today. From reunification debates to Britain’s tactical shifts, this conversation sheds light on untold Nepal historical facts. If you’re interested in Nepal history podcast content, Anglo-Nepal War history, military analysis Nepal, and understanding Nepal’s national security mindset, this episode offers rare expert insight from a former Brigadier General. Watch till the end for critical reflections on whether Nepal needs to be ready for conflict in the modern geopolitical landscape. GET CONNECTED WITH Prem Singh Basnyat: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/prem.singh.basnyat Twitter - https://x.com/basnyat1422prem LinkedIn - https://np.linkedin.com/in/prem-singh-basnyat-phd-13ba8432

In this powerful podcast, virologist Dr Basu Dev Pandey breaks down the science behind the Nipah Virus, its symptoms, transmission, and whether there is any cure for Nipah Virus today. We explore the growing concern around a potential Nipah Virus pandemic, why bats are considered a major carrier, and how virus mutation increases global health risks. Dr Pandey explains the difference between Encephalitis Virus, Japanese Encephalitis Virus, and Dengue Virus, clarifying how these infections impact the brain and immune system. The discussion also covers the 100 Days Vaccine Mission and how rapid vaccine development, including mRNA vaccine technology, could prevent the next pandemic. Learn how mRNA vaccines work, how viruses mutate, and how PCR machines are used to detect infections early. We also examine the current Nepal virus situation, the availability of Dengue treatment, and the present encephalitis outbreak risks. Most importantly, we ask the big question: Are we ready for the next pandemic? This in-depth virologist interview provides expert insights into pandemic preparedness, vaccine development, and global health threats. If you want to understand Nipah Virus symptoms, emerging virus risks, and the science behind future outbreak prevention, this episode is a must-watch.

In this in-depth Nepal politics podcast, we sit down with Bhojraj Pokharel, former Chief Election Commissioner of Nepal, member of the UN Secretary-General’s panel (2010–2011), and part of the Kofi Annan Foundation Electoral Integrity Core Team. He shares powerful insights into Nepal election systems, election transparency in Nepal, election security in Nepal, and lessons from the Nepal election 2008. We discuss election preparation process, election budget Nepal, duplicate voter prevention strategies, ballot counting process, repolling circumstances, and election legitimacy. Mr. Pokharel explains how Nepal ensures fair elections, protects ballots, handles election reforms in Nepal, and addresses current election security concerns. The conversation also explores E-voting in Nepal, NRN voting Nepal, foreign voting Nepal, and whether digital voting is possible. Drawing from his UN election panel experience and work in democracy in Nepal, he provides a practical view of how election transparency and credibility are maintained. If you’re interested in Nepal politics, election reforms, and how democratic systems function behind the scenes, this episode is essential viewing. GET CONNECTED WITH Bhojraj Pokharel: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bhojraj.pokharel.395 Twitter - https://x.com/PokharelBhojraj LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/bhojrajpokharel/

In this powerful podcast episode, filmmaker and storyteller Saigrace Pokharel shares his journey from storytelling to filmmaking, his experience with YouTube income, and his perspective on influencers, geopolitics, and Nepalese politics. Known as a leading Nepali content creator, Saigrace Pokharel opens up about the differences between movies and storytelling, behind-the-scenes movie experiences, and the technical aspects of filmmaking. We also dive deep into influencer marketing in Nepal, influencer endorsements, and the real impact social media influencers have on youth. Saigrace discusses YouTube income in Nepal, the challenges of being a Nepali YouTuber, and even touches on the shocking 34 crore betting sites loss issue. The conversation shifts toward serious topics like Gen Z protest Nepal, the youth political mindset, election discussion in Nepal, and Nepal election analysis. Saigrace Pokharel shares his honest views on political awareness, geopolitics Nepal, and why current politics is concerning for the country. If you're interested in Nepali filmmaker podcasts, Nepal politics discussion, Gen Z protest mentality, or influencer power in modern democracy, this episode delivers deep insights and unfiltered opinions. Watch till the end for an eye-opening discussion on youth activism, elections, and the future of Nepal. GET CONNECTED WITH Saigrace Pokharel: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/saigraceofficial/ YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/saigraceOfficial Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/saigraceofficial/ TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@officialsaigrace Twitter - https://x.com/Saigrace16 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/saigrace-pokharel-964768150/

In this inspiring episode, Shreyash Sharma Bastola, a Mathematics Olympiad bronze medalist and MIT student from Nepal, shares his incredible journey from discovering his passion for competitive math to earning a place at MIT. He breaks down what makes Math Olympiad preparation different from school math, why traditional math felt boring to him, and how solving problems in creative ways changed everything. Shreyash explains what the Mathematics Olympiad really is, how students from Nepal can perform better in the Olympiad, and the exact Olympiad preparation strategy he used. From managing social media distractions to intense competitive math preparation before the exam, he shares practical advice for students who want to excel. We also dive into MIT admissions tips, how Olympiad achievements helped in getting into MIT, and his current work in AI and mathematics. He even discusses whether ChatGPT can solve Olympiad math problems and how students should practice Olympiad math effectively. If you’re a student aiming for International Math Olympiad Nepal, dreaming of MIT, or looking for guidance on how to prepare for Math Olympiad, this episode is packed with actionable insights and motivation. GET CONNECTED WITH Shreyash Sharma Bastola: LinkedIn - https://np.linkedin.com/in/shreyash-sharma-bastola-085077277 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/shre.yash.397 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/__shreyash.sharma/

Protect Your Brain: Sleep, Stress, Cholesterol & Stroke Risk. In this powerful brain health podcast, Dr. Prasanna Karki, Neurosurgeon, Neurointerventionist, and Biohacker, explains everything you need to know about stroke prevention, brain aneurysm, and long-term brain health. We break down what is stroke, aneurysm symptoms, and how early stroke diagnosis can save lives. Dr. Karki discusses smoking effects on brain health, vaping vs cigarettes health risks, alcohol brain damage, and whether brain damage recovery is possible. He reveals the truth about coffee brain health, stress and brain health, sleep and brain function, and how cholesterol levels like LDL vs HDL cholesterol affect blood pressure and stroke risk. We also explore fish oil brain benefits, healthy habits for brain longevity, and practical ways to prevent brain stroke before it happens. If you want to protect your brain, understand aneurysm symptoms, and reduce your stroke risk, this episode is a must-watch. Whether you’re concerned about blood pressure and stroke, want clarity on biohacking brain health, or simply want to build better daily habits for your brain, this conversation delivers science-backed insights you can apply immediately. GET CONNECTED WITH Dr. Prasanna Karki: LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/prasanna-karki-138bb8153 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61556672974094# Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/prassuk/ TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@prassuka

In this thought‑provoking episode, Dr. Dipak Gyawali, Geopolitical expert, Political Economist, joins us to unpack some of the most pressing issues shaping today’s world. From the controversial Epstein files explained to the complex dynamics of Nepal elections 2026, this podcast dives deep into the realities of South Asia geopolitics and beyond. We explore how China’s media in Nepal, including Dragon Media, reflects shifting power balances, while India‑Nepal relations** remain tense. Dr. Gyawali also provides insights into Iran as a country, the Iran nuclear program, and the growing possibility of Iran vs Israel conflict. His analysis of Shia vs Sunni explained offers clarity on religious divides that continue to influence Middle East tensions. The conversation highlights the turbulence of global conflicts 2026, the risk of election postponement in Nepal, and the broader implications of international relations podcast discussions. Whether you’re interested in geopolitical turbulence, future of global power shifts, or the role of Nepal politics podcast in shaping narratives, this episode delivers sharp insights. Tune in for a comprehensive look at **business, politics, and geopolitics, as Dr. Gyawali connects the dots between local elections, regional conflicts, and global power struggles. GET CONNECTED WITH Dipak Gyawal: Twitter - https://x.com/dipak_gyawali?lang=en

In this insightful podcast, Financial Economist Mukti Aryal shares expert analysis on gold investment strategy, silver investment trends, and capital markets insights relevant to Nepal and global investors. We explore why gold price increases in the long run, the difference in buying gold in Nepal vs USA, and whether gold should be treated as an asset not jewelry. Mukti Aryal explains gold vs silver investment, the hype around copper investment, and the best time to buy gold during market corrections. The discussion dives deep into dollar value decrease, de-dollarization explained, and how gold price increase often signals changes in the global monetary system. We also break down the Nepal rupee peg with India, currency peg dynamics, and implications for gold price Nepal and India comparison. The episode covers stock portfolio strategy, market crash investment strategy, Bretton Woods system explained, and whether it’s too late to invest in gold. If you're interested in long term wealth building, gold market analysis, or understanding how capital markets affect your investments, this conversation is essential. Whether you're a beginner or experienced investor, this episode will help you design a smarter investment strategy in gold, silver, and stocks. GET CONNECTED WITH Mukti Aryal: LinkedIn - https://np.linkedin.com/in/mukti-aryal-68aa5a355 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/p/Mukti-Aryal-100076327443829/

In this in-depth Nepal politics podcast, Advocate and lawyer Bikash Gupta breaks down the most pressing issues shaping the country today. From the Gen Z protest Nepal movement to the growing frustration toward the Nepal interim government, this episode explores the legal and political realities behind the headlines. As a practicing lawyer, Bikash Gupta shares his expert legal perspective on the Nepal constitution debate and discusses whether the constitution is truly the problem or if governance failures are to blame. The conversation examines how a country should function, the post protest situation Nepal is facing, and the ongoing Nepal election drama. We also cover the Rabi Lamichhane case, RSP Nepal politics, and the rising influence of social media politics in Nepal. A major highlight includes the KP Oli vs Balen debate, analyzing ground reality versus online narratives, along with criticism surrounding Gagan Thapa and Congress. If you're interested in Nepal current affairs, Nepal government crisis discussions, corruption issues, youth involvement in politics, and in-depth Nepal political analysis from a lawyer’s point of view, this episode provides clarity, context, and critical insight. This is a must-watch for anyone who wants to understand Nepal politics beyond viral clips and social media trends. GET CONNECTED WITH Bikash Gupta: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bikash.gupta.3762/ Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bikash_bhp/ TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@outside.law.bikas LinkedIn - https://np.linkedin.com/in/bikash-gupta-5a39a8145

In this in-depth podcast episode, investigative journalist Deepak Adhikari breaks down how election misinformation, AI-generated videos, and fake news are reshaping modern democracy. From the use of AI in election campaigns to the growing challenge of fact checking elections, this conversation explores how voters consume political content and how misinformation spreads rapidly through social media platforms. Deepak Adhikari shares insights into the state of Nepali media, discussing whether today’s media landscape is ideology-driven or leadership-driven, and how media bias in elections impacts public trust. The episode also examines the misuse of information during election campaigns, the pressure on journalists to publish fast versus accurate news, and the ongoing media sustainability crisis. We also dive into political interviews during election periods, the illusion created by social media, and the debate around e-voting. With misinformation on social media at an all-time high, this episode highlights the importance of trusted news sources, ethical journalism, and responsible media consumption. If you’re interested in investigative journalism, AI in politics, or understanding how misinformation influences voters, this episode is a must-watch. GET CONNECTED WITH Deepak Adhikari: LinkedIn - https://np.linkedin.com/in/deepakadhikari Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/deepak.adhikari1

Cycling in Nepal is more than just transportation—it is a cultural, legal, and intellectual movement. In this in-depth podcast, renowned Nepali scholar and author Dr. Tara Lal Shrestha, writer of Cycle Aesthetics (Cycle Saundarya), discusses the Cycle Act in Nepal, the lack of clear cycle law, and why cycling has long been ignored in national transport policy. The conversation explores what falls under the Cycle Act, why it was almost implemented, and how road infrastructure continues to marginalize cyclists. Dr. Shrestha also shares his personal journey into cycling, Nepal’s rich cycling history and culture, and the idea of intellectualizing cycling through aesthetics, language, and philosophy. Key topics include whether Kathmandu can become a cycling city, how safe cycling is in urban Nepal, the role of research in retaining knowledge, listening to music while cycling, and why sustainable transport matters for Nepal’s future. This podcast is essential for anyone interested in urban cycling, bicycle rights, road safety, and sustainable transportation in Nepal. GET CONNECTED WITH Dr. Tara Lal Shrestha: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/p/Tara-Lal-Shrestha-100063579727015/

Renowned journalist Sudheer Sharma joins the podcast for an in-depth discussion on Nepal politics, upcoming Nepal elections, and the evolving landscape of Nepali political parties. In this episode, Sudheer Sharma shares his sharp analysis on Nepali Congress reform, the leadership challenges within major parties, and the lack of internal democracy in Nepal’s political system. The conversation explores key figures like Gagan Thapa, KP Oli, and the ideological direction of the Nepali Communist Party, questioning whether traditional politics can still serve the people. We also examine the rise and ground reality of RSP Nepal, the debate between old vs new politics, and why political reform in Nepal has been consistently delayed. Further, Sudheer Sharma breaks down Nepal geopolitics, foreign influence, and how global power dynamics impact domestic governance. Topics like directly elected Prime Minister, e-voting, international voting rights, and public expectations after the election are also discussed in detail. If you’re looking for a clear, honest, and journalistic perspective on the future of Nepal politics, this episode offers critical insights you won’t want to miss. GET CONNECTED WITH Sudheer Sharma: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/sudheerktm/ Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/sudheerktm Twitter - https://x.com/sudheerktm YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/@sudheerktm1

Investigative journalism plays a crucial role in protecting democracy, exposing corruption, and holding power accountable. In this in-depth podcast, Kiran Nepal, Editor of the Centre for Investigative Journalism Nepal (CIJ), shares his insights on the current state of journalism in Nepal, media freedom, and the growing challenges faced by investigative reporters. The conversation explores security risks in journalism, the rise of cult politics in Nepal, and how investigative journalism influences public opinion during an upcoming election. Kiran Nepal explains whether journalism and content creators have contributed to Nepal’s current political situation and discusses whether the current government is focused only on elections. We also examine high-profile topics such as the Ravi Lamichhane cases, public trust in the justice system, and whether citizens can question court decisions in Nepal. The podcast further explores who actually funds journalism, the history of media in Nepal, and how journalism has evolved over time. Kiran Nepal shares valuable advice for Gen Z journalists, lessons from his investigative career, and reflections on working on major global investigations like the Pandora Papers. This episode is essential for anyone interested in journalism, media accountability, Nepal politics, democracy, and investigative reporting. GET CONNECTED WITH Kiran Nepal: Twitter - https://x.com/kirannepal?lang=en Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/kiran.nepal Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/kirann_74?igsh=MW5sNmExdDh4OHJlZw==

The universe is vast, mysterious, and constantly evolving. In this insightful astronomy podcast, we sit down with Dr. Sanjaya Poudel, an astronomer and researcher specializing in dwarf galaxies, dark matter, and galaxy formation. Originally from Nepal and currently a research professor at Yonsei University, South Korea, Dr. Poudel shares his journey into science, his fascination with astronomy, and how curiosity about the universe shaped his career. This episode dives deep into what the universe is, the Big Bang theory, and how our observable universe evolved over time. We explore complex yet fascinating ideas such as the flat universe vs curved universe, higher dimensions, and the expanding cosmos. Dr. Poudel explains dark matter, its role in galaxy evolution, and whether dwarf galaxies contain dark matter at all. A major focus of this astrophysics podcast is dwarf galaxies—their properties, formation, alignment around the Milky Way, and why they are considered the fundamental building blocks of the universe. We also discuss how astronomers observe galaxies using world-class telescopes like ESO-VLT, Gemini, VLA, and GMRT, and how astronomy drives technological development. Beyond space science, the conversation highlights challenges in science education and research in Nepal, the importance of promoting scientific thinking, and the future of astronomical research. This episode is perfect for anyone interested in cosmology explained, space science, and understanding how the universe truly works.