The Spark

In a unique collaboration celebrating history, community, and the spirit of resilience, Spring House Brewing Company has crafted "Saucy Boy," a refreshing blend of pale lager and grapefruit soda. But this beer is more than just a beverage; it's a tribute to the enduring legacy of Crispus Attucks, an emblematic figure in America's fight for freedom. Partnering with the Crispus Attucks Community Center and the Community Action Partnership of Lancaster County (CAP), Spring House Brewing Company embarked on a mission to commemorate and educate people about the historic significance of the Center, which has been a beacon of equity and justice in the community for nearly a century. The collaboration extends beyond brewing, with local artist Keisha Finnie lending her talents to create a visually stunning can design that honors the story of Crispus Attucks. Blending Finnie's artwork with a bold citrus graphic, the can reflects the vibrant essence of Saucy Boy, mirroring the beer's sweet, crisp, and citrusy notes. The choice of name, "Saucy Boy," carries profound meaning rooted in history. Crispus Attucks, an Indigenous-African man who escaped enslavement, met a tragic fate as the first American killed in the American Revolution. Yet, his memory endured, albeit tarnished by the derogatory remarks of the era. Future President John Adams infamously referred to Attucks and his compatriots as "a motley rabble of saucy boys," among other disparaging epithets. For the collaborators behind Saucy Boy, the name symbolizes resilience in the face of adversity. It represents the defiance of oppression and the unwavering spirit of those who have fought for justice throughout history. Through this partnership, they aim to shed light on this often-overlooked chapter of American history and pay homage to Attucks' enduring legacy. "We are grateful to have some awesome partners carrying Saucy Boy in support of the Center," expressed Joshua Hunter the center's director. This sentiment underscores the collaborative effort that has brought Saucy Boy from concept to reality, with local businesses and community organizations rallying behind the cause. And the launch of Saucy Boy serves as more than just a celebration of craft beer; it's a celebration of community, culture, and the resilience of the human spirit. With each sip, drinkers are invited to reflect on the legacy of Crispus Attucks and the countless others who have dared to defy oppression and pave the way for a more just and equitable future. As Saucy Boy finds its place on shelves and in glasses across the community, it carries with it a message of hope and remembrance—a reminder that even in the face of adversity, the spirit of resilience endures. And in raising a glass to toast to this shared history, we honor the legacy of those who came before us and inspire future generations to continue the fight for justice and equality. Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

On June 1st, a moving portrayal will grace the stage—a heartfelt depiction of Hazel Jackson's life, a woman whose resilience and dedication left an unforgettable impact on her community. This play, honoring Jackson's memory, marks the foundation stone of the newly formed Hazel Jackson Foundation, with proceeds supporting its mission of empowerment and assistance. Recalling the beginnings of this endeavor, Cheryl Holland-Jones, Dr. Jackson's daughter and the driving force behind the foundation, reminisces about a journey that commenced with a shared desire for change. Amidst social unrest and a global health crisis, the community found itself reevaluating its values and institutions. The renaming of a local school in Jackson's honor sparked discussions about representation and inclusivity, setting the stage for broader societal reflections. The renaming of Hazel Jackson Middle School was more than symbolic; it embodied the community's commitment to preserving Jackson's legacy. From these conversations emerged the idea of a foundation—a platform to perpetuate Jackson's values through scholarships, lectures, and community programs. At the heart of fundraising efforts lies a stage production chronicling Jackson's extraordinary life—a narrative of resilience, leadership, and advocacy. Through this artistic medium, the foundation seeks to inspire pride and unity, anchoring individuals in Jackson's enduring principles. And, reflecting on her mother's legacy, Cheryl, alongside her daughter Amber, underscores the pivotal role of community involvement in driving change. It was through grassroots activism and collective efforts that the school renaming became a reality—a tribute to Jackson's legacy and her ideals. Dr. Jackson's story epitomizes resilience in adversity. As the first African-American female teacher in the Lancaster school district, she confronted systemic challenges with unwavering resolve. Her nine-year journey symbolizes a steadfast commitment to her vocation. Beyond her pioneering role, Jackson's legacy encompasses a broader cultural and social influence. She paved the way for diversity and inclusion initiatives within the school district, leaving an indelible mark on successive generations. Furthermore, she embodied this commitment as the first African-American Professor at Millersville University. As the stage production unfolds, audiences will witness Jackson's remarkable odyssey—a testament to perseverance and community solidarity. Their support will fuel the foundation's empowerment mission, ensuring Jackson's legacy inspires future generations. Rooted in talent development and community resilience, the Hazel Jackson Foundation's endeavors, from scholarships to cultural events, aim to uplift and empower. Attendees of the play not only honor Jackson's memory but also contribute to initiatives that enrich the community. Ultimately, the production celebrates Jackson's life—a tribute to her enduring legacy and the values she embodied, serving as a poignant reminder of the transformative power of perseverance, leadership, and communal unity. Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The vibrant cultural scene of Downtown Harrisburg is set to be enriched as the curtains rise for the acclaimed play "What the Constitution Means to Me" starting Saturday, and continuing its run until June 1st at the Open Stage. This Tony-nominated and Pulitzer Prize finalist production promises to captivate audiences with its witty, timely, and deeply personal exploration of our nation's founding document. At the heart of the play lies the intertwined narratives of playwright and performer Heidi Schreck, whose own journey through Constitutional debate competitions as a fifteen-year-old forms the bedrock of this insightful production. Portrayed by Karen Ruch in a performance that promises to be both humorous and poignant, Schreck's journey traverses the landscape of American history, connecting four generations of women to the enduring principles enshrined in the Constitution. Under the creative guidance of Stuart Landon, the producing artistic director, "What the Constitution Means to Me" emerges as a testament to the enduring relevance of the Constitution in shaping individual lives and the collective ethos of a nation. With evening performances scheduled at 7:30pm on select dates from May 11th to June 1st, alongside matinee shows at 2:00pm on May 12th and 19th, audiences have ample opportunity to engage with this transformative theatrical experience. Moreover, special events such as the Opening Night & Reception on Saturday, May 11th, and an ASL Interpreted Performance on Sunday, May 26th at 6:00pm, ensure inclusivity and accessibility for all theater enthusiasts. For those seeking a blend of entertainment and enlightenment, "What the Constitution Means to Me" promises to be an unmissable cultural event, offering a fresh perspective on the document that continues to shape the American narrative. Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Public interest in intergenerational (IG) programs and practices are growing, spurred by the recognition that the synergy between younger and older generations can address mutual needs and aspirations. Research underscores the manifold benefits of IG programs, with participants of all ages experiencing diminished susceptibility to age-based stereotypes, enriched perspectives on life, skill acquisition, expanded social networks, and avenues for civic engagement and community service. As the IG landscape evolves nationally and internationally, there's a call for enhanced training for professionals and broader access to resources, diverse program models, support systems, and evaluative research affirming program effectiveness. The Mid-Atlantic Intergenerational Conference, slated for July at the Lancaster Holiday Inn and hosted by Penn State University, is poised to be a focal point for stakeholders invested in IG initiatives. Tailored for community-based organizations, the conference beckons staff members, administrators, educators, scholars, advocates, volunteers, students, and others keen on deepening their understanding of intergenerational programs. To delve into the intricacies of IG dynamics and the significance of the upcoming conference, we featured on The Spark; Chris Kennedy, a nationally acclaimed thought leader in aging-in-place, elucidated the fundamental tenets of intergenerational collaboration. Ian Sanchez, the community relations specialist at Lancaster County Community Foundation, shared insights into local efforts fostering intergenerational connections. Dr. Matt Kaplan, a distinguished professor specializing in Intergenerational programs and aging at Penn State University, provided scholarly perspectives on the transformative potential of intergenerational initiatives. Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Cuban Missile Crisis in October, 1962 may have been the closest the world has come to a nuclear war. The Soviet Union placed nuclear missiles in Cuba – just 90 miles of the coast of Florida. President John F. Kennedy and Soviet Premiere Nikita Khrushchev stared one another down as the U.S. demanded the missiles be removed. New York Times best-selling novelist Jeff Shaara’s new book The Shadow of War, tells the tension-filled story of those two weeks through the eyes of major figures in the crisis, including Khrushchev and Attorney General Robert Kennedy, who was his brother's closest adviser, but not the president, John Kennedy. On The Spark Thursday, Shaara was asked why he decided to write the books through different characters, but not the president,"Through Bobby's eyes, through his brother's eyes, you get the opportunity to see what Kennedy is going through, to see the impact of other people on who have their different philosophies. Plus Bobby, also a family man and who's also deeply concerned about the world blowing up. He's the one who ends up being the conduit between the Americans, the American government and the Russian ambassador who's in Washington passing a long negotiation on just how they can settle this. That to me, that's one of the the most fun scenes to write. And it's all historically accurate, of what it was like at the end when these two sides got together through the eyes of these two men who end up sort of hammering out what has to happen. The Russians have to save face. They can't simply I mean, Khrushchev can't say to his Presidium and in the Kremlin, oh, I've decided to chicken out. I just pulled the missiles out. No, he can't do that. So there's got to be some face saving. And it's a very sort of complex negotiation, very complex issue." There are other major characters who aren't as well-known but provide examples of what ordinary Americans were thinking and feeling at the time and on people close to Kennedy and Khrushchev from both sides. Another unique aspect of the book is the Khrushchev is not portrayed as a one-dimensional character bent on destroying the United States. Shaara said he used Khrushchev's memoir as a resource for his characterization,"This is a two sided story. And it will actually, if you include Castro, it's a three sided story. Khrushchev realizes he's sort of surprised, and then he's not surprised by how belligerent Castro is and when the Russians are trying to keep all this quiet, they're trying to keep the secret of what they're doing, Castro is shooting his mouth off. There are there are Spanish language newspapers in Miami who are printing things that Castro is saying, because he's saying them publicly. And, Kennedy knows that. And then the CIA is picking up all this information, and then Khrushchev realizes it as well. But for Khrushchev, it's a problem because he's giving away the store. At the at the end of this when they do pull the missiles out, and that's not giving anything away because we're all alive today because they pulled the missiles out. But when he does that, Castro is furious because there goes his muscle. He likes the idea of threatening United States any time he feels like it. And suddenly that goes away and it changes the whole relationship." Shaara writes about another frightening, true story in the book, "A Soviet submarine commander who was out there in the Caribbean, whose job has been to protect the Soviet merchant ships to make sure the Americans don't start sinking them, which will start a real mess. But this guy, I love the fact he been under water for quite a while. His batteries are low, and he can't raise his base back in the Soviet Union with his radio. That tells him the war has started. He's actually convinces himself that it's on, and he's got nuclear missiles in his sub or nuclear torpedoes. He's ready to go. He's ready to fire them. And it's one of his subordinates who talks him out of that. You have to wonder what the...

As the curtains draw close on the fantastical production of "Seussical" at Theatre Harrisburg, audiences are left enchanted by the whimsical world of Dr. Seuss characters brought to life on stage. Since its opening on April 26th, the musical has captivated hearts and minds with its tale of friendship, loyalty, and community. In an exclusive interview with Lorien Reese Mahay, the Executive Director of Theatre Harrisburg, and Becky Mease, the chair of the board of Directors, insights were shared on the success of the season and the compelling reasons why theater enthusiasts should seize the opportunity to witness the magic of "Seussical" before it bids adieu. "The response to 'Seussical' has been overwhelmingly positive," Mahay beams, reflecting on the journey of Horton the Elephant as he embarks on a daring adventure to safeguard Jojo and the Whos. "It's a testament to the enduring appeal of Dr. Seuss's timeless characters and themes." Mease echoes this sentiment, emphasizing the profound resonance of the production's themes of friendship, loyalty, and community. "In a world filled with challenges, 'Seussical' reminds us of the importance of standing together and supporting one another," she asserts. Adapted from Dr. Seuss's beloved stories, "Seussical" follows Horton's quest to protect the Whos, encountering trials and tribulations along the way. From facing ridicule to braving danger, Horton's unwavering dedication is a poignant reminder of the power of perseverance. "Seussical" not only delights audiences with its vibrant performances but also provides a platform for creative expression through its inventive set designs, lighting, and costumes. The musical's alternate orchestration offers a fresh take, catering to diverse interpretations of the beloved characters. With its universal appeal and family-friendly charm, "Seussical" promises an unforgettable theatrical experience for audiences of all ages. As the final performances approach, Mahay and Mease extend a heartfelt invitation for theater enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Dr. Seuss one last time. And as the curtain falls on "Seussical," Theatre Harrisburg leaves an indelible mark on its audience, reminding them of the enduring power of imagination, friendship, and the triumph of the human spirit. Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

There are about 200 million working animals around the world. Here in Pennsylvania, we’re most familiar with farm horses, search and rescue dogs, dogs used by law enforcement and therapy animals. The Pennsylvania State Working Animal Foundation has plans to honor these animals with a granite memorial wall in Mechanicsburg on June 1. On The Spark Wednesday was Terri Heck, President of the Pennsylvania State Working Animal Foundation, who talked about why working animals are being memorialized,"People don't realize all that they do, or they don't realize the hours of training that goes into these animals. They don't realize the cost of being able to offer these services to the people. So, to me is it's more of not taking it for granted, but the realization is not there. People don't know. So we want people to know, and we want the handlers of these animals and the entities that support them, whether there are nonprofit like my search-and-rescue dogs and all the people and businesses that are willing to donate to us, or it's the sheriff's department in York County that I know spend hours doing fundraising, so it doesn't cost the citizens anything, to have the canines. I just want to make people more aware of all that goes into having these animals there to find the lost child, to get the criminal off the streets, to give that person in the wheelchair the freedom they need to be able to make that person that's in the hospital feel better, more relaxed. Just all of this, to me, it's a knowledge based thing. So the more that we share that, I think the more that these animals will be appreciated along with their handlers and supporting agencies and should be." Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In the heart of Oklahoma's jazz culture, a prodigious talent emerged, shaped by the rich harmonies of the genre and guided by the influence of legendary musicians. Champian Fulton, hailed as one of jazz's top talents, traces her musical journey back to her upbringing in Oklahoma, where the rhythms of jazz infused her childhood. Inspired by her father, jazz trumpeter Stephen Fulton, Champian's passion for music ignited at a young age. Surrounded by the vibrant jazz scene of Oklahoma, she found herself immersed in a world where melodies danced through the air and improvisation was second nature. On a recent episode of The Spark, Champian delved into her upcoming endeavors with Marquis Lupton. The conversation centered around her highly anticipated tour and her 18th studio album, offering fans a glimpse into her artistic process and the inspiration drawn from her Oklahoma roots. Champian's journey into the realm of jazz was not solitary. Alongside her father's guidance, she found mentorship from luminaries such as Clark Terry and Major Holley, whose influence sculpted her musical identity. Their wisdom and expertise provided the foundation upon which Champian built her career, earning her acclaim as one of the most gifted jazz musicians of her generation. During her interview with Lupton, Champian reflected on the significance of her upbringing in the Oklahoma jazz scene. She spoke fondly of the supportive community that nurtured her talent and the countless hours spent honing her craft in local clubs and venues. And, as she gears up for her upcoming tour, Champian remains steadfast in her commitment to honoring the traditions of jazz while infusing her own unique voice into the genre. Her 18th studio album promises to be a testament to her evolution as an artist, showcasing her mastery of the craft and her deep connection to her musical heritage. With each note she plays, Champian Fulton pays homage to the jazz legends who came before her, carrying forward their legacy while forging a path of her own. As she continues to captivate audiences around the world with her unparalleled talent, her Oklahoma roots remain at the core of her identity, serving as a constant source of inspiration and strength. Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

About 20% of all people who consume alcohol develop an unhealthy use, accounting for over 5% of worldwide deaths. Bucknell University psychology and neuroscience professor Judy Grisel was among those who developed an unhealthy relationship with substances. Dr. Grisel began her recovery from addiction 30 years ago. Since then, she has studied substance dependency and wrote a New York Times best-selling book Never Enough, the Neuroscience and Experience of Addiction. Grisel has authored a new study that examines brain activity from a single exposure to alcohol and the impact it can have on some people,"I was trying to understand what's different about the brains of people like me, who go on to develop a problem before they ever start using. So we now know that the brains of people who have substance use disorders are different before they begin, while they're using. And then even after they're finished, hopefully. And I wanted to probe the mechanisms of those differences. We know, for example, that a big portion of your risk, maybe up to 50%, is something you're born with. But for the most part, we don't really know what it is that you're born with that makes you differently sensitive. And one of the things in the clinic. That has been shown probably for maybe 45 years, is that people who go on to develop a problem, the first time they get it, they they tend to have a different response, a more euphoric response and a less sedated response." Grisel and her team of researchers used mice to experiment with the impact on the brain from the first time they consumed alcohol. Grisel indicated age is a factor in addiction. She said that a person who doesn't drink until age 21 has a one-in-25 chance of becoming dependent. A person who drinks before age 18 has a one-in-four chance. The research found that the amount of endorphins released in the brain can predispose a person to dependency,"Endorphin is a neurotransmitter that's synthesized and released in response to getting alcohol. And there is, again, an old human literature showing that, that synthesis and release a sensitivity of the brain, in other words, to alcohol and its ability to make endorphin is correlated with your susceptibility to having an alcohol use disorder. So we tested that hypothesis, and we found that, mice that were genetically engineered to have different amounts of endorphin responded to the initial alcohol differently. So the ones that had low endorphin, in fact, were different than or no endorphin were different than the ones that did have endorphins. So there was age effects and no neurotransmitter effects." What does Grisel want people to take away from the research,"I would like people to understand that there is an inherent liability in some people more than others, that it's not just a matter of choice. And even more importantly, that the brain is so malleable and plastic that there's always hope for recovery." Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In the realm of criminal justice, Pennsylvania stands as a stage where the specter of wrongful convictions casts a long and haunting shadow. Recent research by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) sheds light on the staggering prevalence of wrongful accusations within the state, illuminating the urgent need for systemic reforms. According to the ACLU's data, Pennsylvania ranks among the highest in the nation for wrongful convictions, with a significant portion of those affected belonging to marginalized communities. The indigent defense fund, a crucial lifeline for those who cannot afford legal representation, has emerged as a beacon of hope amidst this bleak landscape. On The Spark, Senator Vincent Hughes shed light on the pivotal role of indigent defense funding in safeguarding the rights of Pennsylvanians. The recent statewide budget allocated substantial resources to bolster this essential aspect of the justice system. Senator Hughes emphasized that expanding this funding could be instrumental in rectifying the injustices faced by wrongfully accused individuals, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds. The human toll of wrongful convictions came to the forefront in a poignant conversation with Ronald Johnson, a man who spent 34 years behind bars for a crime he did not commit. Released just last month, Johnson's harrowing ordeal serves as a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of miscarriages of justice. During the interview, Johnson recounted the anguish of knowing his innocence while languishing in prison, separated from loved ones and robbed of precious moments of freedom. As we dove deeper into the heart-wrenching stories of those wrongfully convicted, attention turned to Chester Hollman III, another victim of a flawed justice system. Reporter Emily Preveti provided insights into Hollman's case, shedding light on the systemic failures that led to his wrongful conviction in Philadelphia. Hollman's exoneration serves as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity, but it also underscores the pressing need for comprehensive reforms to prevent similar tragedies in the future. The statistics presented by the ACLU paint a sobering picture of the pervasive injustices that plague Pennsylvania's criminal justice system. Among the wrongfully accused, a disproportionate number hail from marginalized communities, highlighting the intersecting dynamics of race, poverty, and systemic bias. Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

On this week's edition of The Spark Weekly. A White woman Pheobe Kilby contacted Betty Kilby Baldwin, a Black woman. sawing she suspected they are connected through slavery. That started a conversation and led to a book called Cousins. They both join us for The Spark Weekly, Also on the program, Dr. Dhiman Chattopadhyay is a professor at Shippensburg University and an author of two books, the first one related to journalism in India and the second takes a broader look at journalism practices around the world, he joins us on The Spark to discuss his two books and his life as a news reporter abroad before coming to America. Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In the emotionally gripping film "Cold," viewers are plunged into the haunting tale of Carmen, a woman thrust into a perplexing ordeal with high stakes and harrowing consequences. Co-produced and directed by Greg Poppa and Sugey Cruz and brought to life by her compelling portrayal of Carmen, the narrative unfolds as Carmen awakens in an unfamiliar abode, greeted by a cryptic message from her guide, Samuel. The ominous directive grants her a mere 1,000 days to remedy the malfunctioning vehicle in her driveway or face an eternity consigned to purgatory. As the plot unfurls, Carmen finds herself ensnared in a relentless struggle against the unforgiving elements, her own isolation, and the relentless erosion of her mental and physical well-being. Cruz masterfully captures Carmen's descent into despair, deftly conveying the character's mounting frustration and anguish as she grapples with the cyclical torment of her existence. At its core, "Cold" delves into themes of depression, loss, and the enduring trauma of bereavement. Carmen's journey serves as a poignant exploration of the profound pain inflicted by the loss of a child to suicide, and the agonizing battle faced by a mother striving to reconcile her grief and forge a path forward. Through Carmen's poignant interactions with her faithful companion, Armando, and the spectral presence of her daughter, Daniella, the film navigates the turbulent waters of grief with raw authenticity and unflinching honesty. With each passing day, Carmen's quest takes a toll on her psyche, pushing her to the brink of emotional collapse and testing the limits of her resilience. The film's stark portrayal of her inner turmoil serves as a poignant reminder of the profound human capacity for endurance in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds. "Cold" stands as a testament to the power of storytelling to illuminate the darkest corners of the human experience, inviting audiences to bear witness to Carmen's journey through the labyrinth of her own anguish. In the end, Cruz's haunting portrayal of a mother's unwavering love and indomitable spirit resonates with a haunting poignancy, leaving an indelible impression long after the credits roll. Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Men Raising Black Boys (MR. BB) is set to make waves with its inaugural conference, slated for May 18th, 2024, at Harrisburg University. This pioneering event aims to embolden men engaged in the nurturing and guidance of Black boys, igniting vital discussions and furnishing invaluable resources for community enrichment. The conference showcases an illustrious lineup of speakers and panelists, featuring renowned figures such as Marcus Smith II, former Philadelphia Eagles' 1st round pick turned mental health advocate, and Jordan Hill, retired NFL Defensive Lineman and Super Bowl Champion, now Director of Advancement & Head Football Coach at Trinity HS. And Jawon Chisholm, a former Pittsburgh Steeler and founder of fitness brand Struggle To Succeed, joins the roster alongside Dr. Kevana Nixon, Clinical Director for the Black Brain Campaign, and Brandon McCoy, recipient of the esteemed 'Teacher of the Year' award for Washington, D.C. The esteemed panelists will lead discussions encompassing crucial themes including mental health, mentorship, education, and community empowerment, providing attendees with invaluable insights and strategies for fostering positive change. The MR. BB Conference aims to tackle these challenges head-on by offering a platform for pivotal conversations, empowerment, and solidarity for men invested in the guidance and mentorship of Black boys. Through a blend of workshops, panel discussions, and interactive sessions, the conference endeavors to equip participants with the knowledge, resources, and skills requisite for effecting positive change in the lives of Black boys. Addressing systemic barriers and fostering a supportive network, the MR. BB Conference endeavors to empower men to serve as effective advocates, mentors, and role models for Black boys. Key topics on the agenda include communication strategies, mentorship techniques, navigating systemic obstacles, promoting positive masculinity, and addressing mental health. The day-long conference will feature a timeline of workshop sessions covering an array of pertinent topics. The Men Raising Black Boys Conference emerges as a pivotal intervention in confronting the systemic hurdles confronting Black boys while empowering men to serve as catalysts for change in their lives and communities. Through collaborative endeavors and substantive dialogue, the conference aspires to cultivate a brighter future for Black boys, ensuring they receive the support and opportunities requisite for thriving. Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In the bustling city of Kolkata, nestled amidst a population of 14 million, Dr. Dhiman Chattopadhyay's journey from the world of journalism to academia, reads like a gripping novel. Eschewing the family tradition of teaching, Dr. Chattopadhyay carved his path, propelled by a passion for storytelling and a fervent desire to illuminate the world through the lens of journalism. His foray into the field took a seismic turn when he found himself thrust into the heart of India's worst railway tragedy, a harrowing act of domestic terrorism claiming over 400 lives. Undeterred by the enormity of the task, Dr. Chattopadhyay’s coverage served as a voice of truth amidst the chaos, cementing his reputation as a formidable force in the world of journalism. But it was not merely tragedy that marked his career; Dr. Chattopadhyay stood witness to history, capturing poignant moments such as the passing of Mother Teresa, an experience that would leave an indelible imprint on his journalistic soul. Transitioning seamlessly, Dr. Chattopadhyay's expertise traversed borders, landing him in the bustling newsrooms of prestigious publications like the Times of India, Mid-Day, Business Today, and Asian Age. His journalistic odyssey was peppered with encounters with global luminaries, from engaging with the Clintons to sharing moments of wisdom with the Dalai Lama. Yet, amidst the weighty matters of state and society, Dr. Chattopadhyay found himself intertwined with the glitz and glamour of the world stage. A chance encounter with a young Priyanka Chopra, then a budding beauty queen, offered a glimpse into the intersection of fame and fate. His ascent within the journalistic echelons was meteoric, propelling him to head news bureaus at a mere 27 years of age, defying convention by assuming the mantle of a daily newspaper's editor by the age of 30. However, Dr. Chattopadhyay's journey wasn't confined to ink-stained pages and breaking news; he embraced the technological tide, dissecting the impact of social media on Indian journalism and penning insightful treatises on global journalistic practices. As the first Indian journalist to soar aboard the Airbus A-380's maiden commercial voyage, Dr. Chattopadhyay's career was emblematic of a relentless pursuit of truth, traversing continents and generations, leaving an indelible mark on the annals of journalism. Today, ensconced in academia, his wealth of experience enriches the minds of future journalists, ensuring that his legacy endures beyond the bylines and headlines of yesteryears. Dr. Chattopadhyay has also authored two books Indian Journalism and the Impact of Social Media and Global Journalism in Comparative Perspective Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Erik Larson is perhaps America’s preeminent non-fiction history writer. His best-selling books stand out for their storytelling narratives, but also their attention to detail, especially when it comes to what the historical characters in his books actually said or wrote. There’s no speculation – Larson only quotes what is verified. Larson’s newest book is about the period between Abraham Lincoln’s election in November, 1860 and the start of the Civil War, with the bombardment of Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Erik Larson was with us on The Spark Thursday to talk about The Demon of Unrest – A Saga of Hubris, Heartbreak and Heroism at the Dawn of the Civil War. Larson has said he would never write about the Civil War but during the COVID pandemic in 2020, came upon a book about the beginning of the Civil War and was intrigued. The unrest at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021 to stop the certification and protest the election of President Joe Biden by Trump supporters also drew parallels in Larson's mind. The Vice President, who would certify Lincoln's election victory in 1861 was John C. Breckenridge, a candidate for president who Lincoln had just defeated and there was speculation the South would attack Washington to disrupt Lincoln's inauguration. One of the heroes in the story is Major Robert Anderson, the commanding officer at Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. South Carolina had seceded from the United States after Lincoln's election, believing he planned to abolish slavery. Anderson was a southerner and former slave owner but was loyal to the U.S. Army and did his valiant best to keep the fort from falling into South Carolina's hands until he and his 75 men were overwhelmed and had to surrender. That sparked the beginning of the Civil War. Erik Larson will be appearing with NPR’s Steve Inskeep Saturday at the Scottish Rite Cathedral in Harrisburg at 2 p.m. Tickets are still available through Midtown Scholar Bookstore. Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

American’s 250th birthday or Semiquincentennial will be in two years. Plans are already being made for celebrations around the country. The State Museum in Harrisburg has gotten a head start with an exhibit called Pennsylvania in Watercolor by artist Nick Ruggieri. Ruggieri's project involved visiting all 67 counties to paint a representative scene he chose for each one – often a historic site, natural feature, or signature industry. There’s a program at the State Museum this Sunday at 2 p.m. to highlight the exhibit. With us on The Spark Wednesday were Curt Miner, Director of Interpretation and Amy Hammond, Sr. Curator of Cultural History at the State Museum in Harrisburg, who talked about the paintings in the exhibit,"It's really versatile. There's a lot of different perspectives that you can approach this particular collection. I noticed that there were, certain themes that really stood out. Industry, which is one and it is certainly the coal mining, was an important one, but also mills and, some industries that we don't necessarily go to anymore. And there's also transportation. He addressed transportation. There's architecture from the 18th century into the 20th century. There are historic sites that he captured. And, it's really fascinating to see the different things that he was able to find within each county." One of the unique aspects of the paintings is that they were painted with watercolors as Hammond described,"He was really a master watercolor artist. And what I think was appealing about that media was that it's portable. So he did travel to all the counties and he did preliminary sketches, and he brought his watercolors with him because they were easy to take along. And also watercolors is a great media for landscapes because it captures light. And he was able to to manipulate it and paint in a certain way that is sometimes different painting to painting, depending on what he was trying to portray." Miner said Ruggieri was well known in Harrisburg as the art director of the Harrisburg Patriot-News newspaper,"He comes to the Harrisburg area as a 12 year old immigrant from Italy. His father was a shoemaker. Nick is unusually talented at art and he goes to William Penn. Graduates from William Penn High School in Harrisburg, then goes to art school in New York, actually goes to Italy to study as well, and returns in the 1940s to get his first hitch in the newspaper business in Harrisburg. But he develops a very strong attachment to Harrisburg and Pennsylvania. And in 1971, four years, five years out from the Bicentennial, he proposes a project to his publisher, which is this idea of traveling across Pennsylvania and visiting all 67 counties to do one particularly iconic scene for each of those counties. And, this is his passion for four years. Take some four years to complete this, what he ends up with, I think over 80 paintings. So he did two or more for some counties, in particular. And the exhibit premieres at the then William Penn Memorial Museum in September of 1975. It's the first that we're aware of statewide art project completed by a single artist. And it gets rave reviews because Nick understood Pennsylvania as a series of places that were often highly localized." . Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Tec Centro, a division of SACA, stands as a beacon of bilingual education and vocational training, addressing the pressing need for skilled workers in the region. Annually, Tec Centro's state-of-the-art workforce programs reaches over 1,200 individuals, offering vital education and skills training to those grappling with unemployment, underemployment, and poverty. And across the United States, a significant dilemma looms over numerous businesses; a surplus of skilled trades job openings juxtaposed with a scarcity of qualified individuals to fill them. Forbes reports that over 53% of workers in skilled trades are approaching retirement age, underscoring the urgency of the situation. Shockingly, only 1 in 5 high school graduates express interest in pursuing trade jobs, exacerbating the workforce deficit and leaving employers scrambling for solutions. National Skilled Trades Day (May 1st) emerges as a crucial initiative to shed light on the immense value of skilled trades professions in the American landscape. For decades, societal emphasis has tilted heavily towards steering young individuals exclusively towards traditional college pathways post-graduation, disregarding the immense potential and merit inherent in skilled trades. Consequently, many college graduates find themselves burdened by staggering debt and confronted by a stagnant job market upon completion of their studies. In stark contrast, trade professions often require only certification for employment, enabling individuals to enter the workforce swiftly and with minimal debt. Moreover, these roles frequently offer competitive wages, alongside benefits and healthcare coverage, further enhancing their allure and viability as viable career options. The advent of National Trades Day brings a spotlight to the trades industry, which is experiencing a notable resurgence, particularly among Generation Z, affectionately termed the "tool-belt generation" by social observers. This resurgence arrives at a critical juncture, as the impending retirement wave among skilled trade workers looms large. Forbes underscores this trend, highlighting a 53% retirement age threshold among skilled trade workers. Additionally, another Forbes study reveals a 20% surge in student enrollment in vocational programs like Thaddeus Stevens College and Tec Centro, signaling a promising shift towards embracing skilled trades education. So, in essence, Tec Centro and initiatives like National Skilled Trades Day are pivotal in bridging the workforce gap, championing the value of vocational education, and empowering individuals to pursue fulfilling and prosperous careers in the trades industry. Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Imagine a dream job that entails traveling around Pennsylvania -- eating ice cream – and getting paid for it. It will become a reality for someone. The American Dairy Association North East is looking to identify their first ever honorary "Chief Ice Cream Officer" to visit creameries and dairy farms throughout Pennsylvania in July – National Ice Cream Month. The person selected will vlog about their experiences, document their journey and create content for social media. And they’ll earn $5,000 for their efforts. To talk about the Ice Cream Roads Trip on The Spark Wednesday was Patrick Carney, Vice President, Marketing and Digital Strategy with the American Dairy Association North East,"It's the greatest job I've ever heard of, right? I get to go around Pennsylvania, eat ice cream for just a couple of weeks, make $5,000. And we've had so many people already applying. I think the person that we will ultimately bring on board is going to have a mixture of creativity, originality, and of course, a love of ice cream and adventure, because going all around Pennsylvania and getting to go on actual dairy farms all over the state is going to be a lot of fun. And we want somebody who's really enthusiastic about dairy and really loves ice cream." Carney indicated about 20 dairy farms and creameries are being identified throughout the state. He said the Chief Ice Cream Officer would have choices as to what they like and what flavors to sample,"We want them to have fun so they'll pick whatever they want to do, whatever flavor that suits them. What's really cool is that there are so many great dairy farms in Pennsylvania that have these creameries, and a lot of them have fun, unique flavors that are unique to their farm and their creamery, and not always the flavors that we enjoy from the grocery store or our local ice cream parlor. So really getting a taste of the local ice cream is going to be great. Whether they want to try samples of a lot of flavors stick to one flavor at each farm. We're going to let them choose and really just talk about the experience." Apply to become Chief Ice Cream Officer here. Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

As the school year winds down, parents and guardians across the Midstate are in the midst of a frenzy, scrambling to secure spots for their kids in summer camps and activities. In an effort to ease the stress of summer activity sign-ups, The Spark (our beloved community forum) is here to offer a helping hand. Today, we were thrilled to welcome Jennifer Eley, the Director of Education, to shed light on the exciting lineup of events and programs slated for the upcoming summer season at our esteemed Public Media Center Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Horticulturalist Eric Jo Shaffer was on The Spark Tuesday and talked about container gardens for those who decide to grow their plants or flowers in containers, Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.