California Frontier

Today, I'm honored to speak with Craig S. Harwood, author of Bridget's Gambit, a captivating saga of family enterprise during the California Gold Rush. This really interesting book, coming out soon, tells a fascinating story of early California and its impact on American history. Craig shares insights about the gold mining and gold hunting in the region, his personal connection to the narrative, and what he discovered while writing this important piece of history. We explore the life of Bridget Evoy, a remarkable figure in California's Gold Rush history. The discussion highlights Bridget's leadership and resilience, as well as the challenges faced by women in a male-dominated society during the Victorian era. We also cover Bridget's role in the development of the city of Oakland during the Gold Rush era, her resilience in the face of personal tragedy, her family's legacy, and the impact of their Catholic faith. The conversation also highlights the challenges and triumphs of women during this period, the writing process behind documenting Bridget's story, and the misconceptions surrounding women's roles in the Gold Rush. Craig also shares insights from his research and the importance of storytelling in preserving history. Pre-order Bridget's Gambit today Chapters 00:00 Introduction to California History and Bridget's Gambit 03:00 The Author's Background and Connection to Bridget 05:51 Bridget Evoy's Early Life in Ireland 08:40 Bridget's Journey to America and Challenges Faced 11:41 The Gold Rush Catalyst and Family Decisions 14:41 The Overland Journey and Leadership in Crisis 18:54 Exploiting Opportunities During the Gold Rush 22:11 The Family's Strategic Business Moves 25:40 Navigating Dangers in a Male-Dominated Society 31:52 Facing Tragedy with Resilience 35:12 Legacy of Tenacity and Business Acumen 38:30 Faith and Philanthropy in the Family 42:08 Researching the Past: A Detective Story 42:37 The Writing Process: From Idea to Publication 43:33 Crafting a Compelling Narrative Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

In Part 2 of my interview with archaeologist Richard Carrico, our conversation delves into the significant archaeological findings at the Presidio, revealing insights into its history, architecture, and the lives of its inhabitants. Richard comments on the culinary practices of the time, leisure activities, and the transition from the Presidio to Old Town San Diego. The discussion also covers crime and punishment within the Presidio, the legal rights of Native Americans, and the broader implications of these historical narratives for contemporary readers. Purchase Richard's book: El Presidio de San Diego: Excavating Southern California's Lost City 00:00 Introduction to Richard Carrico and His Work 01:08 Excavation Discoveries and Archaeological Insights 07:33 Culinary Traditions at the Presidio 09:28 Authentic Culinary Traditions 12:09 Leisure and Games in Historical Context 15:43 The Evolution of Old Town 21:00 Crime and Punishment at the Presidio 32:53 Understanding the Reader's Perspective Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

In this conversation, I interview archaeologist Richard Carrico, an expert on the Presidio of San Diego, discussing its historical significance, the need for accessible literature on the subject, and the cultural heritage of the Kumeyaay people. Carrico shares insights from his new book, El Presidio de San Diego: Excavating Southern California's Lost City. In it, Richard emphasizes the importance of the Presidio in California's history and the challenges it faces in terms of preservation and public awareness. 00:00 Introduction to Richard Carrico and His Work 02:08 The Significance of the Presidio of San Diego 04:29 The Need for a Comprehensive Book on the Presidio 06:59 The Current State of the Presidio Site 12:30 Historical Occupation of the Presidio 18:00 Demographics and Community at the Presidio 23:08 The Origin and Meaning of 'Presidio' 25:35 Excavation Discoveries and Archaeological Insights Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

In this episode, we delve into the second half of an interview with Tom Prezelski, author of Californio Lancers: The First Battalion of Native Cavalry in the Far West. The discussion covers the period post-Civil War, focusing on the unit's deployment to Arizona and the numerous challenges they faced, including malaria, desertion, and campaigns against the Apaches and French imperialists in Northern Mexico. We explore figures like Salvador Vallejo, Captain Pico, and Colonel Ronstadt, as well as the diverse backgrounds of the unit's soldiers and their complex motivations for joining. The episode provides a comprehensive look at the battalion's legacy and traces the intersections of various historical threads in the American Southwest during the 1860s. 00:00 Introduction to the Interview 01:25 Deployment to Arizona and Challenges 02:59 Campaigns Against the Apaches and French Imperialists 04:58 Health Issues and Desertion 06:36 Confrontations and Leadership Dynamics 15:34 Recruitment and Composition of the Unit 21:50 Cultural and Linguistic Diversity 31:12 Uniforms and Disbandment 35:11 Legacy and Memorials 37:40 Conclusion and Future Projects Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

In this episode, I talk with author Tom Prezelski about his book The Californio Lancers: The 1st Battalion of Native Cavalry in the Far West, 1863–1866. Together, we explore the fascinating and often overlooked history of the First Battalion of Native Cavalry in California during the Civil War. Learn how these Californios (Mexican Californians) came together to form a unique unit that played a crucial role in both Union efforts and frontier defense from 1863 to 1866. Tom shares personal anecdotes and historical insights on the battalion's formation, the use of lances, and their deployment to Arizona and Sonora. This episode ties together the cultural, political, and social dynamics of the American West and Civil War history. 00:00 Introduction to the California Lancers 01:32 Meet the Author: Tom Prezelski 01:59 Tom's Background and Inspiration 03:19 Discovering the California Lancers 08:49 The Formation of the Native Cavalry 10:30 Challenges and Recruitment 14:19 The Unique Use of Lances 26:56 Deployment and Duties 29:49 Controversies and Legal Issues Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

Join us as we conclude our interview with ethnohistorian April Farnham, delving into the lives and contributions of mixed Spanish and indigenous families in Northern California during the late 18th and 19th centuries. From the Anza Expedition to the intricate social fabrics of families like the Juarez and Carillo, we explore matrimonial investigations, multicultural interactions, and the significant roles of women in preserving and merging diverse cultures. Discover how these early settlers shaped the cultural and historical landscape of California, specifically in the areas surrounding San Francisco Bay, Napa, and Sonoma. Don't miss out on learning new historical revelations and the ongoing efforts to uncover more about California's rich heritage. 00:00 Introduction to the Interview with April Farham 01:52 Exploring Matrimonial Investigations 04:08 Connections to the Anza Expedition 05:22 The Carillo Family Lineage 07:32 Multilingual Influences and Relationships 14:23 Research Directions and Future Projects 23:55 The Role of Women in Preserving Culture 30:16 Events and Activities at Sonoma State Historic Park 32:46 Conclusion and Final Thoughts Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

In this episode, I interview April Farham, who shares her fascinating work on the lives of early California settlers, specifically indigenous and Mestiza women. April discusses her personal journey into historical research that focuses on California's frontier in the 18th and 19th centuries. She elaborates on her work at the Maidu Indian Museum and her passion for unraveling the stories behind the extensive basket collections and their connection to indigenous women. The conversation also touches on the genealogical and historical intersections revealed through archival research and the impact of mixed ancestry on California's cultural landscape. 00:00 Introduction to the Interview with April Farham 02:14 April's Background and Early Career 06:54 Exploring the State Indian Museum Collections 12:07 Graduate Studies and Research Focus Shift 19:37 Discovering the Juarez Family History 32:45 Ethnohistorical Research and Archival Work Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

Exploring Historical Illustrations and California's Cultural Heritage with David W. Rickman Watch to the full YouTube video In the final installment of this interview series, historian and illustrator David W. Rickman delves into the history of Russians on Northern California's coast, his contributions to national and state parks, collaborations with the Smithsonian Institution, and his esteemed Sutter's Fort Costume Manual. David also discusses his forthcoming book on clothing and material culture in the American West, 'Where Worlds Met.' Throughout the conversation, Rickman highlights his endeavors in historical illustration, including his projects for Alviso Adobe, Fort Ross, and other national parks. David reflects on nearly participating in a Hollywood Zorro series, emphasizing the importance and challenges of historical accuracy in visual storytelling. The episode is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts, offering rich insights into the cultural tapestry of early California and the American West. 00:00 Introduction to the Final Interview with David W. Rickman 01:01 David's Work in National and State Parks 05:27 Sutter's Fort Costume Manual and Upcoming Book 07:25 Challenges and Insights in Historical Costume Research 15:51 Illustrations and Projects for National Park Service 20:40 Hollywood and Historical Authenticity 24:40 Conclusion and Upcoming Events Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

In the second part of our interview with illustrator and historian David W. Rickman, we delve into his research methodologies and his quest to accurately depict historical clothing. We discuss how Hollywood has influenced our perceptions of the American West and the common misconceptions about Native American attire in the past. David shares his experiences researching in various museums, including the National History Museum in Los Angeles and the de Young Museum, and talks about the challenges of getting people to wear authentic historical costumes. We also touch on his upcoming book, 'Where Worlds Met,' which explores California costumes from 1822 to 1860 and features never-before-seen images. Join us as we explore these fascinating insights into California history. 00:00 Introduction to the Interview with David W. Rickman 01:00 David's Research Methodology and Museum Experiences 05:04 Challenges in Historical Costume Accuracy 06:50 The Influence of the American West and Individualism 08:57 California's Historical and Cultural Revival 24:28 Misconceptions About Native American Clothing 31:38 Conclusion and Final Thoughts Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

Join us for Part 1 of an interview with artist and historian David W. Rickman, renowned for his illustrations of California history and the Spanish borderlands. In this episode, we delve into the misconceptions influenced by Hollywood and incomplete historical records, and how David's unique expertise helps correct these narratives. Learn about his fascinating work on early Californian dress, the visual culture of the American West, and the painstaking research process behind his acclaimed illustrations. Don't miss this deep dive into the material culture and historical representation of the American West. 00:00 Introduction and Technical Notes 01:23 Understanding the Past Through Visuals 02:38 Meet David Rickman: Historian and Illustrator 04:03 David's Unique Perspective on History 06:09 The Influence of Early Experiences 08:12 Challenges in Historical Illustration 20:00 Research and Projects 27:52 The Importance of Accurate Representation 31:15 California's Rich Historical Record 39:55 Conclusion and Upcoming Part Two David's Website Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

Antonio Coronel’s Gold Rush Tales in Mexican California In the final installment of 'The Tales of Mexican California,' we follow Antonio Coronel's vivid recount of his time in the Northern California gold fields post-1848. Coronel, who initially settled in Los Angeles after arriving from Mexico in 1834, shares graphic and poignant stories from the Gold Rush era. These include violent episodes, massacres of Native people, and the lawlessness that prevailed among fortune seekers. Coronel details his own experiences with gold mining, the lucrative yet perilous nature of the business, and the eventual abandonment of his efforts due to lawlessness and threats of violence. His firsthand accounts provide a unique perspective on the cultural and societal shifts during the transition of California from Mexican to American rule. 00:00 Introduction to Antonio Coronel's Gold Rush Adventures 02:12 The Gold Rush Begins: Challenges and Opportunities 04:36 Life in the Gold Fields: Wealth and Lawlessness 08:09 A Violent Encounter in Sonoma 12:50 Return to the Gold Fields and New Ventures 18:42 Conflict and Prejudice in the Gold Fields 29:46 Final Reflections and Departure from the Gold Fields Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

In the second part of my interview with Michael Hardwick, we hear about Hippolyte Bouchard, a pirate who raided California's coast, and learn about the history of the Spanish and Mexican presidios. This episode explores sea battles, invasions, and the armaments used during California's conquest and defense. Historian Michael R. Hardwick shares insights into powder supplies, Spanish cannons, and colonial history from 1769 to the Mexican War. In an interesting twist, Michael introduces also us to Spanish horticultural practices at the California missions. Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

In this episode, I delve into the often overlooked history of the Spanish Presidios in California with expert Michael Hardwick, author of Spanish Arms and Armaments of the Presidios in California. Michael shares his extensive research on Spanish military fortifications during the colonial period. We discuss the arms, armaments, and strategies of these garrisons, their role in supporting the missions, and their adaptation to coastal defenses. Michael also shares personal anecdotes from his years of archaeological work at Presidio sites and his exploration of historical records, providing a fascinating glimpse into California's early military history. 00:00 Introduction to Spanish Presence in California 00:36 Meet Michael Hardwick: Expert on Presidios 03:17 Michael's Background and Work on the Presidio Project 04:22 The Historical Significance of Presidios 07:55 Uncovering the Foundations and Artifacts 16:08 The Evolution and Role of Presidios 22:06 The Armament and Defense Strategies 31:14 The Legacy of Spanish Artillery 40:26 Conclusion and Final Thoughts Purchase Spanish Arms and Armaments of the Presidios in California or email Michael: mrhardwick@icloud.com Michael's Book on Mission La Purísima Watch on YouTube Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

Join me for another excerpt from Antonio Franco Coronel's memoirs, Tales of Mexican California. In this episode, we hear about the events of 1846, when the US military began its invasion and occupation of California. Coronel recounts Marine Captain Gillespie's heavy-handed rule in Los Angeles, local reactions to U.S. occupation, and the events leading to the (likely avoidable) revolt of the Pueblo of Los Angeles' residents against Gillespie and the U.S. occupiers. Antonio Coronel's account provides rich, firsthand insights into California's complex history during the Mexican-American War. 00:00 Introduction to Antonio Franco Cordone's Memoirs 01:10 Context of the Mexican-American War 03:41 Captain Gillespie's Oppressive Rule 07:50 The Revolt Against Gillespie 15:35 The Siege and Surrender of Gillespie 26:13 Conclusion and Reflections Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

Tales of Mexican California: Antonio Coronel's Memoirs - Part 2 To hear Part 1, go to Episode 065. In this episode of the California Frontier Podcast, Damian Bacich continues exploring the memoirs of Antonio Franco Coronel. Coronel's account provides a riveting look into his experiences as a Superior Court Judge in Mexican California during the 1840s, a time marked by political instability and frequent criminal conduct by soldiers. The memoir sheds light on key historical moments, including the failed colonization efforts, the uprising against Governor Manuel Micheltorena, and the early signs of American annexation. Coronel's detailed recounting of robberies and kidnappings from New Mexico and his interactions with notable figures like Pio Pico, Jose Castro, and John Sutter offer valuable insights into a tumultuous period in California history. 00:00 Introduction to Antonio Franco Coronel's Memoirs 00:21 Arrival and Early Challenges in Alta California 01:36 Political Instability and New Governance 03:34 The Crimes of the Permanent California Battalion 05:25 The Great Robbery at Don Vicente Sanchez's House 12:13 Banditry and Contraband on the Old Spanish Trail 13:18 The Case of the Stolen Turkeys 20:52 Rebellion Against Governor Micheltorena 25:17 Failed Negotiations and Micheltorena's Dilemma 30:16 Conclusion and Reflections on Coronel's Memoirs Purchase a copy of Tales of Mexican California. Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

In the second half of my interview with Father Paul Mark Swan, Abbot of the Abbey of New Clairvaux, we find out about the journey of a medieval Spanish monastery, brought to San Francisco by William Randolph Hearst, and later reassembled in Vina, California. Fr. Paul describes the meticulous process of restoring the Romanesque-Gothic church, as well as the architectural experts and stonemasons who made it possible. We also hear about the monastery's successful venture into the California wine industry and how you can visit and appreciate this unique California location. 00:00 Introduction and Recap 01:25 The Journey of the Stones 03:20 Restoration Efforts and Challenges 09:35 Rebuilding the Church 23:09 The Winery and Self-Support 28:40 Visiting the Monastery 32:40 Conclusion and Support The Abbey of New Clairvaux's Website Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

Part 1 of this interview explores the rich history of the Abbey of New Clairvaux, a Roman Catholic monastery in Vina, California. The abbey is rooted in the Benedictine tradition, a monastic lifestyle that began over 1,500 years ago. Abbot Fr. Paul Mark Schwan shares how through the monastery, medieval European monasticism intersected with U.S. westward expansion, touching upon historical figures like William Randolph Hearst and Leland Stanford, and the early years of the California wine industry. We learn about the abbey's foundation in 1955 by monks from Gethsemane Abbey in Kentucky, as well as the extensive history of the Vina location itself, which was once home to Native American tribes and later became an important site for prominent historical figures in California. The discussion also delves into the medieval stone church purchased by William Randolph Hearst, and its journey to California from Spain. Tune in to discover how these stones connect with present-day Golden Gate Park and their ultimate fate. 00:00 Introduction to the Abbey of New Clairvaux 00:31 Meeting the Monks and Learning the History 01:23 The Monastic Life and Its Origins 06:25 Founding of New Clairvaux 08:12 The Location and Its Historical Significance 10:18 The Property's Previous Owners 16:16 Leland Stanford's Vision and Challenges 26:20 William Randolph Hearst and the Ovila Monastery 33:31 Conclusion and Segue to Part 2 The Abbey of New Clairvaux's Website Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

In Part 2 of my conversation with author James Tejani, we delve into the Civil War's role in shaping California's economic and political landscape. The discussion highlights the transformation of California from the Gold Rush period to an industrial powerhouse in the late 19th century, emphasizing the importance of the transcontinental railroad. James explores the divisive debates in Congress about where the railroad would be placed, spotlighting California's critical position. We also cover California's strategic importance during the Civil War, the role of the LDS Church, Native American interactions, and the parallel between U.S. imperial ambitions and the earlier Spanish Empire's transpacific project. 00:00 Introduction: The Civil War's Impact on California 00:38 Railroads and the Civil War 01:26 California's Role in the Civil War 02:14 The Pacific Railroad Controversy 05:40 San Pedro Bay and the Civil War 06:50 The Civil War's Broader Implications 15:15 Native Americans, Mormons, and the Civil War 22:16 California's Transformation Post-Civil War 31:26 Reflections on California's History 34:35 Conclusion and Future Projects Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

In Part 1, we sit down with author James Tejani to discuss his book, A Machine to Move Ocean and Earth: The Making of the Port of Los Angeles and America. The conversation delves into the historical context of the Gold Rush, demographic shifts in California, and the significant roles played by individuals like Edward Ord and Manuel Dominguez. We also explore the impact of federal scientific initiatives, the Coast Survey, and political patronage systems on the development of the port. Tejani ties these elements to broader themes like U.S. imperial expansion and the interface between science and politics. 00:36 Introduction and Guest Welcome 01:06 Author's Background and Early Influences 04:15 The Significance of the Port of Los Angeles 08:30 Key Figures in the Port's History 09:26 The Ord-Dominguez Relationship 20:28 Political and Economic Context 26:03 Science and Politics Intersect 32:54 Conclusion and Teaser for Part Two Get the book: A Machine to Move Ocean and Earth: The Making of the Port of Los Angeles and America Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net

A quick message of thanks at the end of 2024 from the California Frontier Project. Send a Comment. Support the show Give a one-time donation Learn more about the California Frontier Project: WebsiteYouTubeInstagramFacebook Contact: damian@californiafrontier.net