Jubilees and Sacred Time
Mitchell S. Nicholson
The Dead Sea Scrolls preserved fifteen copies of a book most Christians have never heard of. The Ethiopian church never stopped reading it.
The Book of Jubilees opens on Sinai — but not the Sinai you know. An angel arrives. Not to deliver the Ten...
Location:
United States
Networks:
Mitchell S. Nicholson
Mason
THE BIBLE OF THE ETHIOPIANS
Luca Donald
English Audiobooks
INAudio Audiobooks
Description:
The Dead Sea Scrolls preserved fifteen copies of a book most Christians have never heard of. The Ethiopian church never stopped reading it. The Book of Jubilees opens on Sinai — but not the Sinai you know. An angel arrives. Not to deliver the Ten Commandments. To dictate something older: the complete history of creation, organized according to a fifty-year jubilee cycle, grounded in a 364-day solar calendar written on heavenly tablets before the world began. Fifteen Hebrew manuscripts were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls — more copies than most books of the Hebrew Bible. The Qumran community cited Jubilees by name as canonical authority and broke with the Jerusalem Temple over the calendar it mandates. Paul's most puzzling claim in Galatians — that the Law was given through angels — makes complete sense once you know this book. So does the Hebrews Melchizedek Christology. So does the jubilee announcement of Luke 4. And so does the Ethiopian church's solar calendar, its fifty-five-day Lent, and its twelve annual feasts for each archangel. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church never lost Jubilees. It reads it as the thirteenth book of its Old Testament — the eternal Law, the angelic governance of nations, the jubilee structure of history, the solar calendar as divine revelation. These are the foundations of the world that produced both the Dead Sea Scrolls and the New Testament, preserved in Ge'ez because one church in the mountains of East Africa never broke the chain. Jubilees and Sacred Time is Volume 3 of The Bible of the Ethiopians — the first comprehensive English-language series on the world's largest Christian Bible. Reading the New Testament without Jubilees is like reading Paul without understanding the Torah. The angel told Moses to write from the beginning of creation. The Ethiopian church kept what Moses wrote. The Dead Sea Scrolls confirmed it was real. It is time to read it. Duration - 10h 21m. Author - Mitchell S. Nicholson. Narrator - Mason. Published Date - Friday, 02 January 2026. Copyright - © 2026 Mitchell S. Nicholson ©.
Language:
English
Opening Credits
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A NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION
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PREFACE: The Thirteenth Book
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PART ONE: THE TEXT AND ITS WORLD
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Chapter 1 — The Little Genesis: What Jubilees Is and Why It Matters
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1.1 A Book That Rewrites the Beginning
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1.2 The Angel of the Presence and What He Carries
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1.3 The Relationship to Genesis and Exodus
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1.4 Why "Little Genesis"
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1.5 Mets'hafe Kufale: The Ethiopian Canonical Title
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1.6 The Argument of the Book in Its Own Terms
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1.7 The Book That Explains the Ethiopian Calendar
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1.8 Why It Matters Now
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Chapter 2 — Writing Sacred History Again: Jubilees and Its Sources
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2.1 The Art of Rewriting What Everyone Already Knows
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2.2 The Compositional Question: Who Wrote Jubilees and When
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2.3 The Rewritten Bible: Genre, Authority, and Canonical Ambition
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2.4 The Specific Additions: What Jubilees Puts In
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2.5 The Specific Omissions: What Jubilees Leaves Out
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2.6 The Reframings: What Jubilees Changes Without Adding or Removing
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2.7 The Theological Concerns Behind the Compositional Method
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2.8 Dating the Book: The Maccabean Crisis and Its Aftermath
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2.9 The Jubilees Author as Exegete
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Chapter 3 — Before Sinai: The Heavenly Tablets and the Eternal Law
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3.1 The Problem with Sinai
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3.2 The Heavenly Tablets: What They Are and What They Contain
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3.3 Before Abraham: The Patriarchs and the Pre-Sinaitic Law
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3.4 The Angels and the Eternal Law
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3.5 The Implications for Understanding the Torah
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3.6 The Eternal Law and the Ethiopian Canonical Reading
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3.7 Mastema and the Violation of the Eternal Law
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3.8 The Heavenly Tablets and the New Testament
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3.9 What the Eternal Law Means for Reading the Bible
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Chapter 4 — From Hebrew to Ge'ez: The Transmission History
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4.1 The Question of Survival
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4.2 The Hebrew Original: Evidence and Character
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4.3 The Qumran Community and Jubilees
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4.4 The Greek Intermediary: Lost but Not Gone
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4.5 The Ge'ez Translation: Date, Context, and Character
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4.6 The Ge'ez Manuscript Tradition of Jubilees
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4.7 R. H. Charles and the First Critical Edition
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4.8 VanderKam and the Post-Qumran Critical Edition
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4.9 The Fidelity of the Ge'ez: What the Comparison Reveals
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4.10 The Manuscript Tradition and the Digital Future
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4.11 What the Transmission History Means for the Ethiopian Canonical Tradition
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PART TWO: THE THEOLOGY OF JUBILEES
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Chapter 5 — Sacred Time: The Jubilee Cycle and the Structure of History
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5.1 Time as Revelation
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5.2 The Mathematics of the Jubilee
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5.3 The Seven-Week Structure Within Each Jubilee
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5.4 How the Jubilee Cycle Organizes Sacred History
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5.5 The Jubilee Cycle and the 364-Day Solar Calendar
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5.6 Time as Revelation: The Theological Transformation
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5.7 The Jubilee Cycle and the Ethiopian Calendar Tradition
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5.8 The Jubilee Year and Social Ethics
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5.9 The Jubilee Cycle in the New Testament
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5.10 The Structure of All Time
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Chapter 6 — The Solar Calendar: Divine Order Against Lunar Accommodation
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6.1 The Calendar as Theological Battleground
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6.2 The 364-Day Calendar: What It Is and Why It Matters
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6.3 The Jubilees Calendar and the Astronomical Book: A Canonical Conversation
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6.4 The Condemnation of the Lunar Calendar
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6.5 The Qumran Community and the Calendar Rupture
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6.6 The Calendar Theology and the Ethiopian Canonical Tradition
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Chapter 7 — Angels, Nations, and the Governance of History
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7.1 The Political Theology of the Heavenly Court
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7.2 The Seventy Nations and Their Angelic Princes
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7.3 Israel's Exception: Direct Divine Governance and Its Demands
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7.4 The Animal Apocalypse's Seventy Shepherds: A Canonical Conversation
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7.5 Paul's Principalities and Powers: The New Testament Inheritance
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7.6 The Ethiopian Canonical Tradition and Angelic Political Governance
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Chapter 8 — The Patriarchs Rewritten: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph in Jubilees
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8.1 What It Means to Rewrite a Patriarch
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8.2 Abraham: The First Observer of the Solar Calendar
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8.3 Isaac: The Model of Priestly Purity
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8.4 Jacob: The Recipient of Heavenly Revelation
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8.5 Joseph: The Prototype of the Righteous Sufferer
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8.6 The Patriarchal Transmission Chain and Its Theological Function
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Chapter 9 — Covenant, Purity, and the Boundaries of Israel
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9.1 The Logic of Boundaries
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9.2 The Intermarriage Prohibition: The Sharpest Boundary
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9.3 Circumcision: The Body as Covenant Document
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9.4 Purity and Pollution: The Jubilees Extension of the Levitical System
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9.5 The Social World Behind the Boundaries
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9.6 The Boundaries in the Ethiopian Canonical Tradition and the New Testament
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PART THREE: JUBILEES IN THE ETHIOPIAN TRADITION
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Chapter 10 — Canonical Jubilees: The Thirteenth Book of the Ethiopian Old Testament
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10.1 What It Means to Be the Thirteenth Book
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10.2 The Canonical Block of Primordial Revelation
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10.3 Liturgical Use: How Jubilees Functions in Ethiopian Church Services
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10.4 The Andemta Commentary Tradition on Jubilees
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10.5 Jubilees and the Ethiopian Theology of the Mosaic Revelation
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10.6 The Thirteenth Book and the Canonical Unity of the Ethiopian Bible
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Chapter 11 — The Ethiopian Calendar and the Jubilees Tradition
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11.1 A Calendar That Is Also a Confession
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11.2 The Structure of the Ethiopian Year: Thirteen Months and What They Mean
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11.3 The Alexandrian Inheritance and the Jubilees Canonical Grounding
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11.4 The Major Feasts and Their Solar Theology
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11.5 The Fasting Calendar: Bodily Participation in Sacred Time
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11.6 Living Within the Jubilees Time Structure: Calendar and Community Formation
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Chapter 12 — Jubilees and Ethiopian Theology: Covenant, Angels, and Sacred History
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12.1 What Jubilees Contributes That Nothing Else Quite Does
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12.2 The Eternal Law and the Ethiopian Theology of Revelation
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12.3 Angelic Governance and the Ethiopian Political Theology
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12.4 The Jubilee Structure of History and Ethiopian Historical Consciousness
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12.5 The Solar Calendar as Divine Revelation and the Integration with Volume 2's Enochic Tradition
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12.6 The Canonical Integration: Jubilees, 1 Enoch, and the Ethiopian Theological Tradition as a Whole
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PART FOUR: JUBILEES AND THE WIDER WORLD
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Chapter 13 — Jubilees and the Dead Sea Scrolls: The Fifteen Manuscripts
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13.1 What a Shepherd's Stone Changed
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13.2 The Fifteen Manuscripts: Distribution, Dates, and Physical Character
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13.3 What the Hebrew Reveals: The Text's Composition and the Ge'ez Comparison
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13.4 The Damascus Document's Citation: Jubilees as Named Authority
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13.5 The Community Rule, 4QMMT, and the Jubilees Legal Tradition
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13.6 The Jubilees Calendar at Qumran: Institutional Consequences
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13.7 The Angelic Governance Tradition in the Qumran Documents
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13.8 What Qumran Confirms and What It Cannot Tell Us
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Chapter 14 — Jubilees and the New Testament: The Hidden Conversation
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14.1 The Conversation That Has Been Happening All Along
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14.2 Galatians 3:19 and the Angelic Mediation of the Law
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14.3 The Elementary Spirits: Galatians 4 and Colossians 2
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14.4 Hebrews and the Covenant Theology of the Heavenly Tablets
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14.5 Revelation's Angels of the Nations and the Jubilees Governance Framework
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14.6 Reading the New Testament with Both Eyes Open
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Chapter 15 — Jubilees and the Church Fathers: Reception, Rejection, and Survival
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15.1 The Story of a Disappearance
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15.2 The Fathers Who Read Jubilees
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15.3 The Text in the Greek-Speaking Church: Citation, Use, and Early Ambivalence
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15.4 Jerome, the Hebrew Canon, and the Decisive Canonical Move
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15.5 Augustine, the Sethites, and the Calendar Theology
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15.6 The Western Exclusion: Institutional and Theological Mechanics
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15.7 Epiphanius, Syncellus, and the Greek Fragments
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15.8 The Coptic and Syriac Connections: The Path to Ethiopia
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15.9 The Pattern and Its Meaning
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Chapter 16 — Jubilees in the Modern World: Scholarship, the Dead Sea Scrolls, and the Ethiopian Tradition
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16.1 The Recovery of a Lost Book
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16.2 R. H. Charles and the Foundation of Modern Jubilees Scholarship
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16.3 The Dead Sea Scrolls Revolution: 1947 and Its Aftermath
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16.4 VanderKam and the Hermeneia Commentary: The Definitive Scholarly Resource
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16.5 The Current State of Jubilees Scholarship: Open Questions and New Directions
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16.6 What the Ethiopian Church Knows That the Rest of Us Are Still Learning
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EPILOGUE: The Book of Division and the Undivided Truth
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A Request
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Ending Credits
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