A Socialist Reads Atlas Shrugged

In this final episode, Jonathan discusses recent life changes that led to the break in episodes. Alas, this will be the last episode for a long while. Thank you to all the listeners who have corresponded and shared their experiences with the podcast. That has been a true joy. Jonathan is starting a History graduate program and won't have time to continue the podcast. Before signing off, Jonathan reflects on Ayn Rand's ideas in American culture in June 2023, as reflected in the funeral episode of HBO's series, Succession. Have Ayn Rand's theories finally been cast into the dustbin of history? Over the coming years, we'll see... Jonathan will keep the email address for the show active and will have time to correspond with listeners of these episodes, even though the project remains incomplete. The email address is: socialistreads@gmail.com Support the show

In this episode, Jonathan explores Hank Reardon's perception that business enterprise is a "shameful cult." This involves a larger discussion of the value of work and the psychological toll of living with people who have different values. Jonathan mentions the book Callings as an example of how work can hold larger value. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bia Support the show

In this episode, Jonathan finishes up their discussion of Chapter 5. We see Dagny and Francisco interact in the novel's present time. The dialog reinforces the pattern for Francisco: keeping secrets and acting paternalistic toward Dagny. However, we also see suspenseful developments of Dagny's character on the Hero's Journey. Ayn Rand takes some more pot shots at socialism, which Jonathan addresses. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bia Support the show

In this episode, Jonathan discusses the end of the backstory of Francisco and Dagny's relationship. In reference to the "exhilaration" of Francisco's manic overworking, Jonathan draws out the distinction between workaholism and flow state. Flow state is a concept explained by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (click here for his book on the flow state). This episode contains a lot of commentary about trust in relationships and how Francisco d'Anconia violates Dagny's trust. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bia Support the show

[For October-November 2022, episodes will not be released with the usual weekly frequency due to some family commitments. Hopefully the podcast will get back to regular weekly episodes soon. Thanks, everyone, for your patience and thoughtful engagement with the podcast!] In this episode, Jonathan analyzes the next few scenes of Chapter 5 (Part 1). Dagny and Francisco, now young adults, take their relationship to new levels of intimacy. Ayn Rand's description of that intimacy features the language of capitalism (ownership) but also there are surprising moments of feminism and sex positivity. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bia Support the show

In this episode, we "Fast Forward" to the Story of the 20th Century Motor Company (located in Chapter 10 of Part 2; p.616-627 in the Signet paperback edition). There are not many places on the internet to find the excerpt except for this link. Jonathan begins the Fast Forward episodes on the 20th Century Motor Company by doing a case study of the post-Soviet economy of Estonia, responding to a speech given by Mart Laar at the Universidad Francisco Marroquín in 2006 (link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lasy0pfn1is). Much of Ayn Rand's purpose in this section of Atlas Shrugged is to argue that socialist policies will fail to produce prosperity and instead produce misery. Laar argues that free market ideology caused the prosperity of Estonia. Jonathan complicates both these portrayals by 1) looking deeper at the historical context of post-Soviet Estonia, and 2) examining the cultural resonance of the Communist dictum, "from each according to their ability, to each according to their need." Regarding Estonia, some sources that Jonathan drew from to prepare for this episode are: Going global: transition in the world economyPost-Communist EconomiesPost-Communist EconomiesRethinking History This episode contains references to the work of Brene Brown (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bren%C3%A9_Brown). My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bia Support the show

This episode starts by checking in with Jim Taggart's growing apprehension of the power of shame-based morality -- something that Dagny thinks is potentially dangerous but Francisco considers merely disdainful. Next, the conversation turns to the dynamic between Francisco and Dagny, which continues to play according to Francisco's terms, mostly. Jonathan responds to the moral formula that someone who doesn't work has no value. The most important thing to understand about this is that the word "work" has an entire network of associations and meanings in our culture. When Francisco slaps Dagny, Rand wants to produce shock in the reader regarding how awful it is that girls are pressured to play dumb in school, but ends up legitimizing violence against women and connecting violence to intimacy. This episode ends with the scene of Dagny's debut dance. Her mother thinks Dagny needs to experience sadness but in her experience of the debut, Dagny proves that is wrong. But there is fallout: the social world has disappointed Dagny. She realizes that it is indeed rare to approach life in the way that she and Fransisco do. For the next episode, we "Fast Forward" to the Story of the 20th Century Motor Company (located in Chapter 10 of Part 2; p.616-627 in the Signet paperback edition). There are not many places on the internet to find the excerpt except for this link. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bia Support the show

In this episode, Jonathan delves into the next stages of the friendship between Dagny and Francisco. Also, this episode further analyzes the antipathy between James and Francisco. Next, Jonathan spends a lot of time reflecting on the optimistic paragraph that describes how the three friends (Dagny, Francisco, and Eddie) sit around the bonfire imagining the greatness of the future. The next section of this episode addresses the kind of vulnerability that is briefly introduced regarding Francisco's capacity for joy. Lastly, Jonathan interprets the "new reticence" mentioned between Francisco and Dagny. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bia Support the show

This episode focuses on the first scenes presented about Francisco d'Anconia's childhood interactions with the Taggart family, especially Dagny. Jonathan analyzes the friendship dynamics between Francisco, Dagny, and Eddie. Then, when Francisco attempts to test their mettle as an anonymous call boy for the train, we see the temptation that we all have to get an evaluation of our skills apart from our inherited or social background. Jonathan asserts that this is an illusion because of the socially embedded nature of identity, skills, and culture. There are interesting parallels between this episode in Francisco's story and Ayn Rand's biography. Beyond that illusion, though, Francisco does display admirable grit and perseverance. But does Jim deserve the humiliation that Francisco often instigates? In this context, Jonathan mentions Jean Jacques Rousseau's book on education, Emile. At the end of the episode, Jonathan delves into the psychological and cultural implications of Francisco's decision to keep his railroad work secret from Dagny. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bia Support the show

In this episode, Jonathan analyzes the back story of Francisco D'Anconia's ancestry. The main topic of this episode is how Ayn Rand infuses an aristocratic family with bourgeois values. This involves thinking about social class in the terms conceptualized by Friedrich Nietzsche in the Genealogy of Morals. Jonathan recommends the podcast Philosophize This for a great explanation of the philosophy of Nietzsche. Adam Reed's essay about Francisco D'Anconia's connections to Judaism can be found by clicking here. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bia Support the show

In this episode, Jonathan reaches the end of Chapter 4. In these last two scenes, Dagny interacts with two characters who share her "sense of life" and value system. The scene with Ellis Wyatt highlights the struggle of someone who has pride in their work but works in a broken system. Ellis Wyatt expresses particular disdain for those who feed off the carcasses of producers and Jonathan draws an analogy to the leeching behavior depicted in the TV show Silicon Valley. In the next scene, Hank Rearden tells Dagny that he likes that she "plays it open." Jonathan explores the question of boundaries when establishing trust in business interactions. On the one hand, you don't want to be deceptive, but on the other hand, you don't want to overshare. How do you strike a balance? Lastly, the chapter ends with Hank expressing concern about the immorality of materialism. Dagny asserts that it's not immoral to be proud of a hard-won accomplishment. Jonathan suggests that there is a spiritual dimension to accomplishment and that it's not entirely reducible to materialism. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bia Support the show

Jonathan first discusses the short scene between Dagny and James. The "secret" that Dagny detects in James Taggart's smile is probably the short-term advantage possessed by those who are willing to use brute force or political maneuvering to achieve their goal. In the scene between Dagny and Dan Conway, we meet another "man's man" who built a successful enterprise in a rags-to-riches fashion. For the first time in the book, college education gets mentioned with disdain in a way that can be connected to the disdain of elite technocrats in the political culture of the USA in the early 21st century. To illustrate the tension between technocratic and grassroots viewpoints, Jonathan mentions the Indian farmers' protests of 2020-2021. Jonathan then compares Dan Conway's decision to the Crito Dialogue by Plato. Dan Conway expresses faith in democracy, but there are severe flaws with pure democracy. James Madison offers the most classic explanation of the problems with pure democracy in Federalist Paper 10. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bial Support the show

This episode focuses on the vexing problem of setting rules for competition in marketplaces and profit-making. The government's function is to set the rules of the game and enforce them. In Atlas Shrugged, the National Railroad Association conducts illegal collusion, but Ayn Rand makes it seem like this behavior is something that firms could easily get away with in the real world. On the contrary, in the real world, it is not so easy to illegally collude. During this discussion, Jonathan mentions some trade associations that funded ad campaigns (for milk and for cotton). Jonathan explores the question: could there be a realistic scenario in which something like the Anti-Dog-Eat-Dog Rule could emerge within a society with a strong rule of law? (The video game Bioshock takes place in a world that has already wholly converted to the ideals presented in Atlas Shrugged.) Jonathan then connects the topic of blight to the economic question of meeting consumer demand. Instead of reducing each economic situation to the dichotomy of public versus private, think about what the best method is to meet the consumer demand for a particular good or service. For more information about "destructive competition" carried out by the Standard Oil Company, see the Supreme Court case Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States (1911). A point of agreement that Jonathan sees in this scene is the critique of the power of what Ayn Rand calls "pull" -- when decisions get made based on who your friends are, instead of evidence or merit. Next episode, Jonathan will refer to the Crito dialogue by Plato. Whoops! In the end, Jonathan accidentally refers to this episode as 32, but, really, this has been and will always be Episode 33. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bial Support the show

File this one under the theme: what is Capitalism and what is wrong with it? Jonathan provides a lengthy history-infused explanation of nationalization (when a government takes over an industry or a particular firm within an industry). The historical journey features Mexico's nationalization of its petroleum industry and the US Department of State's webpage. Jonathan mentions the Takings Clause in the 5th Amendment of the US Constitution and the Supreme Court case Kelo v. New London. Eminent Domain is covered in Article 27 of the Constitution of Los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. A very highly recommended book on public enterprise (including nationalization and privatization) is Our Common Wealth: The Return of Public Ownership in the United States by Thomas M. Hanna. Jonathan reads a passage about Amtrak on page 32 of Hanna's book. Also, the information about electricity municipalization in Boulder, Colorado, described at the start of the episode, was drawn from Hanna's book. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bial Support the show

I thought that I could cover both the gender discussion and nationalization in about 45 minutes, but that did not happen. So, this week, we get into gender with the scene between James Taggart and Betty Pope. The next episode (#32) will discuss nationalization. Jonathan's understanding of contemporary gender theory and research is grounded in the text Gender: Ideas, Interactions, Institutions by Lisa Wade and Myra Marx Ferree. In the discussion about gender and politics, Jonathan mentions Margaret Thatcher and Julia Gillard (see her famous speech). A fictional figure, Claire Underwood, demonstrates some of the "self-immolation" that Jonathan thinks Ayn Rand had in mind when she wrote her essay (in this book) about not wanting a woman to be president. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bial Support the show

For the 30th episode, Jonathan "fast forwards" to Part 2, Chapter 2 in order to discuss one of the most quoted sections of Atlas Shrugged, Francisco d'Anconia's Money Speech. The gist of the speech is that d'Anconia (and Rand) claims that money is not the root of evil, but the root of all good. In this longer episode, Jonathan delves into the logic Rand uses to support this claim and examines several underlying assumptions. This is the last of the three fast forward episodes on Francisco d'Anconia's Money Speech. For the video produced by the Bank of England about credit predating barter, click here. I first heard about this from David Graeber, in his book Debt: The First 5,000 Years. For an excellent discussion of the gold standard, see this debate produced by Marginal Revolution University, an initiative of George Mason University. You might also be curious to see this recent post by Stephanie Kelton, a chief proponent of Modern Monetary Theory, which criticizes conventional wisdom about inflation in 2022. Jonathan highly recommends Francis Fukuyama's books on the rule of law: The Origins of Political Order and Political Order and Political Decay. Some examples of sophisticated market economies, very much active in "making money," prior to 1500 C.E.: China and especially the Song Dynasty, the economic history of Japan, Italian city-states especially with the economic activity funded by the Medici Bank, and Kenn Hirth's book The Aztec economic world: merchants and markets in ancient Mesoamerica. To read more about Ricardo Semler's institution of workplace democracy at his large corporation in Brazil, read his book: Maverick. Jonathan mentions millenarianism and almost avoids pronouncing it as millionairism. Thanks for bearing with me on the LONG journey of this episode! The next fast forward episode will begin a discussion of the story of the 20th Century Motor Company in Chapter 10 of Part 2 (click here for the text of this passage). Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. Also, merch is available from my store on Big Cartel. The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Support the show

This episode begins by delving into aesthetics with an exploration of the question: what makes great art great? Dagny returns to her apartment and listens to the music of Richard Halley. Jonathan analyzes the description of Halley's Fourth Concerto and explores the idea that the experience of pain is worse for those who see no purpose in it. Jonathan mentions the philosopher Viktor Frankl as a philosopher who writes on the purpose of suffering (especially in his book Man's Search for Meaning). The biography of Richard Halley engages with the trope of the tortured artist and Rand ends up harshly critiquing that trope. Jonathan makes an analogy between the Greek myth of Phaethon and the teenager who wrecks their dad's car. On the question of changing trends and shifting tastes in art, Jonathan compares the experience of Richard Halley to the way that Shakespeare varied in popularity over the centuries. The intrusion of the headline about Francisco d'Anconia is presented as a violation of the ethos of Halley's Fourth Concerto. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bial Support the show

Jonathan begins this episode with a review of a recent book on economic systems: Is Capitalism Obsolete?: a Journey Through Alternative Economic Systems by Giacomo Corneo. This episode kicks off the discussion of Chapter 4 of Part 1. The title of the chapter, The Immovable Movers, carries allusions to Ancient Greek philosophical traditions connected to the creation of the cosmos. Jonathan explains some of the connections to Aristotle, Parmenides, and Thomas Aquinas. Following that, Jonathan explores the question of achievement and symbiosis as they relate to human nature. The first paragraph of the chapter brings up questions about the definition of motivation. When we see Dagny's frustration with the New Jersey locomotive company, we have to wonder how much of the interpersonal problem is rooted in face-saving and how much of the problem is rooted in a lack of empathy. After discussing MacNamara's disappearance, Jonathan analyzes Dagny's moment of despair as it relates to the theme of motion. As Dagny walks along the city street, she sees a book advertisement that has a simplistic attack on "a businessman's greed." Jonathan presents some context for the word greed in American culture by referencing the movie Wall Street and the character Gordon Gecko. Dagny's last view on the street captures Rand's critique of a leisure culture that thrives on personal sadness. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bial. Support the show

This episode begins with Jonathan examining how people typically make decisions about who is deserving of empathy and who is not. This episode's close read starts with the scene between Dagny and the "old watchdog." Jonathan examines the social class evocations called up by the identification of the old watchdog having an "air of breeding" about him. Dagny doesn't want to discuss what she calls her personal torture -- what is she referring to? Jonathan offers an answer: the riddle of why some people seem to give up on life. This connects to the pervasiveness of fear, and fear-based shame, in our society. Jonathan then observes the similarity in tone and meaning between "who is John Galt?" and the phrase "it is what it is" in our time. Chapter 3 ends with Eddie Willers revealing a lot of information to the strange unnamed interlocutor, "the silent presence." Of the various things mentioned by Willers, Jonathan focuses on the admiration of workism and the setup for an act of sabotage against Dagny that comes in the next chapter. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bial. Support the show

This episode begins with an analysis of the scene between Dagny and Jim about the San Sebastian Line. This scene reprises a lot of the dynamics we saw before when Jim and Dagny interacted: Jim's sexism, ignorance, avoidance of responsibility, and disdain for facts. This scene also includes some fearmongering about nationalization, and the Mexican government as "looters." Jonathan explains the historical context for socialism in Mexico and for the nationalization of particular industries. Historical context is also missing from the backstory of Nat Taggart, who founded Taggart Transcontinental in the 19th century. Nat Taggart's story also reveals a lot about the presence of patriarchy in history, both in the 19th century and in Ayn Rand's time. My five themes to explore in this podcast's close read of Atlas Shrugged are: Questions or comments? Email me at: socialistreads@gmail.com Learn more about Jonathan Seyfried at their website, https://jonathanseyfried.art If you'd like to support my creative work, please visit my Patreon page. (http://patreon.com/jonathanseyfried) The intro/outro music was composed by John Sib. The podcast theme image was created by Karina Bial. Support the show