Significant Others

Are we, in fact, living in a time of revolution? What it means and what you can do about it, according to one of MIT’s greatest thinkers. Power and Progress: Our 1,000-Year Struggle Over Technology & Prosperity

A man who looms as large as Karl Marx needed multiple Significant Others (although when it came to wives, he only had one). Starring Ted Danson as Karl Marx, Maddie Ogden as Jenny von Westphalen, and Patton Oswalt as Friedrich Engels. Also featuring Katie Sharer and Matt O’Brien. Source List: Love and Captial: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth of a Revolution by Mary Gabriel, ©2011, Hachette Book Group Engels by Terrell Carver, ©2011, Oxford University Press Revolutions Podcast, Season 10 Reason.org, Don’t Blame Karl Marx for ‘Cultural Marxism’ The Washington Post, “Love and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth of a Revolution,” by Mary Gabriel National Library of Medicine, Friedrich Engels: Businessman and Revolutionary Britannica, Young Hegelians CCSNA.org, Duke of Argyll Marxist.org, Yearning: A Romance, The Holy Family or Critique of Critical Criticism, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. Karl Marx 1852 History.com, Paris Commune of 1871

What is a fan to do with unsavory intel on their idol? Is it possible to separate the art from the artist? Should we even try? Claire’s book, Monsters: A Fan’s Dilemma is out now.

Lover and muse to multiple artists, Gala notoriously spit on people she didn’t like—or worse. Her marriage to the renowned artist Salvador Dalí was as surreal as his paintings, which he signed with both of their names even though she never held a brush. Starring Laura Ramoso as Gala Dalí and José Arroyo as Salvador Dalí Also featuring Stephen K. Amos, Nigel Daly, Neve O’Brien, and Tavis Doucette Source List: MUSE: Uncovering the Hidden Figures Behind Art History’s Masterpieces by Ruth Millington, ©2022, Pegasus Books, Ltd. The Lives of the Muses: Nine Women & the Artists They Inspired by Francine Prose, ©2002, Harper Collins E-books The Secret Life of Salvador Dali by Salvador Dali, Trans. By Haakom M. Chevalier, ©1993, Dover Publications Biography.com, The Surreal Romance of Salvador and Gala Dalí The Paris Review, When Your Muse is Also a Demonic Dominatrix The Art Story, Gala Dalí: Russian-Spanish Art Patron and Muse Wikipedia, Gala Dalí Fahrenheit Magazine, Anna María and Salvador Dalí, Different Paths for the Same Blood The Dalí Org, Gala Dalí Poetry Foundation, Paul Éluard The Art Story, Salvador Dalí Briannica, Salvador Dalí El País, Dalí and Lorca’s Games of Seduction Gazette du Bon Ton, The Surreal Life of Salvador Dalí Art Hive, Love Story in Pictures: Salvador Dalí and Gala Time, Salvador Dalí The New York Times, Gala Dalí’s Life Wasn’t Quite Surreal, but It Was Pretty Strange Yang Gallery, Dalí & Gala: The Love Story

Sandra Newman was given one assignment by the Orwell Estate: Re-write 1984 from the point of view of the character Julia. Julia: A Retelling of George Orwell’s 1984

George Orwell has never been accused of being a feminist. And yet his wife Eileen left her mark on his most important works. Starring Sally Drexler as Eileen Blair and Nigel Daly as George Orwell Also featuring: Ben Partridge, Luke Millington-Drake, Thom Wickes, Amelia Chappelow, and Colin Anderson. Source List: Eileen: The Making of George Orwell by Sylvia Topp, © 2020 Wifedom: Mrs. Orwell’s Invisible Life by Anna Funder, © 2023 Orwell: The Life by D.J. Taylor, © 2003, Published 2015 by Open Road Integrated Media Orwell: The New Life by D.J. Taylor, © 2023, Published by Pegasus Books, Ltd 1984 & Coming Up For Air by George Orwell, © 2021 by True Sign 1984 & Animal Farm by George Orwell, © 2022, Sanage Publishing The Guardian, Looking for Eileen: how George Orwell wrote his wife out of his story The New York Times, One Biography Questions Orwell’s Image, and Another Brings His First Wife Into Focus New Humanist, Eric, Eileen and Norah The American Scholar, Down and Out The Guardian, Orwell by DJ Taylor Review - A Very English Socialist The Orwell Foundation, Remembering Eileen: An Interview with George Orwell’s Son, Richard Blair The New York Times, How ‘Orwellian’ Became an All-Purpose Insult Online Etymology Dictionary, Orwellian The Sydney Morning Herald, The Mysterious Absence of George Orwell’s First Wife The Guardian, Another Piece of the Puzzle The Orwell Society, Eileen - and Orwell’s Shifting Attitudes on Gender Issues The New Yorker, Honest, Decent, Wrong The Article, In Defense of George Orwell

The one who does the work is not always the one who gets the glory. Also… what is an orchestrator, anyway? Find Fernando’s work on his Instagram here

Did Duke Ellington really used to say: “He does all the work and I take all the bows?” One thing’s for sure—neither man would have had the career he did without the other. Starring Fat Tony as Billy Strayhorn and Open Mike Eagle as Duke Ellington Also featuring: Sasheer Zamata, Sam Sanders, JaRon Ferguson, Miles Gross, Chris Hayes, and Tavis Doucette Source List: Lush Life by David Hajdu, ©1996, North Point Press, 18 West 18 Street, NY NY 10011 Something to Live For: The Music of Billy Strayhorn, by Walter van de Leur, ©2002, Oxford University Press Beyond Category; The Life and Genius of Duke Ellington by John Edward Hasse, ©1993, Da Capo Press Music is my Mistress by Duke Ellington, ©1973, Da Capo Press JUST JAZZ No. 3, Ed. Sinclair Traill and The Hon. Gerald Lascelles, ©1959, Four Square Books, Landsborough Publications Ltd, 173 New Bond Street, London, W.1 JUST JAZZ No. 4, Ed. Sinclair Traill and The Hon. Gerald Lascelles, ©1960, Pub. Souvenir Press Ltd, London, WC1 and Canada, The Ryerson Press, Toronto, Printed GB by Clarke, Doble & Brendon, Ltd, Oakfield Press JazzProfiles, Billy Strayhorn - The Bill Coss Interview National Jazz Archive, Duke Ellington CBC News, Billy Strayhorn, Duke Ellington’s ‘right arm’, to be paid tribute to at Capilano University concert The New Yorker, The Hot Bach - I The New Yorker, The Hot Bach II YouTube, Duke Ellington Interview by Jack Cullen 1962 Colburn, Billy Strayhorn and Duke Ellington’s Collaboration

Creator and host of the podcast Philosophize This!, Stephen West, on how long-dead philosophers can still offer guidance in a modern world.

Friedrich Nietzsche spent the final years of his life incapacitated by illness while his sister bent his works to her use as a social-climbing fascist. Starring Laura Ramoso as Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche and Flula Borg as Friedrich Nietzsche. Also featuring Matt Gourley, Jessica Chaffin, and Anja Albertson. Source List: Nietzsche’s Sister and the Will to Power by Carol Diethe, First Illinois Paperback, ©2007, ©2003 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois I Am Dynamite!, by Sue Prideaux, ©2018, Tim Duggan Books, an imprint of The Crown Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House LLC, New York In Emergency, Break Glass: What Nietzsche Can Teach Us About Joyful Living in a Tech-Saturated World, ©2022 by Nate Anderson, WW Norton & Co The Making of Frederich Nietzsche: The Quest For Identity 1844-1869 By Daniel Blue , ©2016, University Printing House, Cambridge CB2, 8BS United Kingdom The Anti-Christ, Ecce Homo, Twilight of the Idols And Other Writings by Frederich Nietzsche, Edited by Aaron Ridley and Judith Norman Cambridge University Press, ©2005 Haaretz, Was Nietzsche Hitler’s Spiritual Godfather? Big Think, How the Nazis Hijacked Nietzsche, and How it Can Happen to Anybody The Guardian, Far Right, Misogynist, Humorless? Why Nietzsche is Misunderstood The Nietzsche Channel, Nietzsche’s Writings as a Student Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Friedrich Nietzsche The New York Times, Rocken Journal, No Superman, Perhaps, but the Titan of his Town https://www.philosophizethis.org/ Cambridge University Press, Friedrich Nietzsche Philosophize This! London Review of Books, It Wasn’t Him, It Was Her Britannica, Return from Exile of Richard Wagner

Amelia Earhart’s husband George Putnam didn’t invent ghostwriting, but he relied on it heavily to produce his best-sellers. What kind of job is ghostwriting today?

The man who made Amelia Earhart famous may also have gotten her killed. But their marriage was completely on her terms. Starring John C. McGinley as George Palmer Putnam and Christa Miller as Amelia Earhart. Also featuring Conan O’Brien, Neve O’Brien, Tavis Doucette, Maddie Ogden, and Miles Grose. Source List Amelia Earhart, A Biography by Doris L. Rich, ©1989, 2010 by the Smithsonian Institution The Sound of Wings by Mary S. Lovell, St. Martin’s Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, NY, NY, 10010 ©1989 Letters From Amelia by Jean L. Backus, Beacon Press, ©1982 Soaring Wings by George Palmer Putnam, Manor Books Inc., ©1939, ©1967 by Margaret H. Lewis, Published by arrangement with Harocourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Inc. Wide Margins, a publisher’s autobiography by George Palmer Putnam, ©1942, Harcourt, Brace and Company, NY EAST TO THE DAWN,The Life of Amelia Earhart by Susan Butler, Da Capo Press, ©1997 Whistled Like A Bird by Sally Putnam Chapman, Warner Books, Inc., Hachette Book Group Project Muse, “The Earhart Phenomenon and the “Accident of Sex” PBS, “American Experience: Amelia Earhart” “Amelia Earhart’s Last Flight” by Judith Thurman, The New Yorker, Sept. 7, 2009 National Air and Space Museum, Earhart and George Palmer Putnam New England Historical Society, Amelia Earhart, Reluctant Bride Purdue University, Putnam, George Palmer, 1887-1950 CT Insider, Amelia Earhart’s ‘Secret’ Connecticut Wedding: From the Archives UPI, Husband of Missing Flier Earhart Secluded After Long Vigil The New York Times, 1932: I’m Not ‘Mrs. Putnam,’ I’m Amelia Earhart PBS American Experience, Amelia Earhart Program Transcript Palmer, Amy Phipps Guest Portrait History.com, Charles Lindbergh Completes the First Solo, Nonstop Transatlantic Flight Charles Lindbergh House and Museum, New York-to-Paris Flight Britannica, Charles Lindbergh, American Aviator NASA.gov, Realizing the Dream of Flight Medium, Ghostwriters in 2020: The Current Trends and Beyond The New York Times Archive, Tuesday, June 19th, 1928. Wednesday, June 20th, 1928. Flight Paths: Purdue University’s Aerospace Pioneers, The Earhart Brand: Amelia Earhart’s Impact on Celebrity Culture PBS, Navigating the Truth Behind Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan Ghost Writing and History by Ernest R. May, ©1953, The American Scholar, Published By: The Phi Beta Kappa Society

Founder and host of the podcast Making Gay History, Eric Marcus, on Rustin’s heir and the stewardship of his legacy.

The architect of the March on Washington and co-author of Dr. King’s memoir was a mentor to the great civil rights martyr. But he was nearly hidden from history—largely by choice. Starring: J. Holtham as Bayard Rustin and Anthony Obi as Martin Luther King, Jr. Also featuring: Miles Grose, Matt Gourley, and Jesse Thorn. Source List: The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute, Bayard Rustin, To Bayard Rustin, Glenn E. Smiley, From Bayard Rustin, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., Address at NAACP Mass Rally for Civil Rights Facing History & Ourselves, Brother Outsider: Remembering Gay Civil Rights Leader Bayard Rustin Lambda Legal, 67 Years Later, Bayard Rustin’s California Arrest and Jail Time Have Been Pardoned Jewish News Syndicate, Bayard Rustin (1912-1987) Bill of Rights Institute, Bayard Rustin, Nonviolence vs. Jim Crow, 1942 PBS.org., Who Designed the March on Washington? The Weekly Challenger, The FBI Plot to Bring Down the Gay Man Behind the March on Washington Making Gay History, Bayard Rustin Washington Blade, Looking Back: 50 Years of the Blade The Washington Post, Bayard Rustin, Organizer of the March on Washington, Was Crucial to the Movement, In ‘I Must Resist,’ Bayard Rustin Lived a Life with No Apologies Montgomery Advertiser, 21, 22, 23, & 24 February 1956 Cross Country Solidarity, The Montgomery Bus Boycott: The Full Story LA Times, Glenn Smiley; Advised King on Nonviolence The Guardian, When Martin Luther King Gave Up His Guns Why a Gay, Black Civil Rights Hero Opposed Affirmative Action Malcolm X and Bayard Rustin Debate on WBAI CivilRights.org, Bayard Rustin and the Presidential Medal of Freedom: A Perfect Fit Yale Law School, Bayard Rustin Centennial Researchgate.net, Arrest Record for Bayard Rustin Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Beacon Broadside, Roy Wilkins’s Reluctant Tribute to W.E.B. Du Bois Legal Defense Fund, Brown v. Board of Education Greensboro.com, Thurmond, FBI Had Close Ties, Records Show The New York Times, Negro Rally Aide Rebuts Senator I Must Resist, Bayard Rustin’s Life In Letters, Ed. Michael Long, City Lights Books, ©2012 Lost Prophet: The Life and Times of Bayard Rustin by John D’Emilio, Free Press/Simon & Schuster, ©2003 ALABAMA V. KING, By Dan Abrams and Fred Grey with David Fisher, Harlequin Enterprises, Ltd., ©2022 Martin Luther King, Jr., Homosexuality, and the Early Gay Rights Movement By Michael Long, First published by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN, a division of St. Martin’s Press, ©2012 Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference by David J Garrow, ©1986, Edition published 2015 by Open Road Media

Author Sarah Vowell on the particular struggles women faced in revolutionary America and how Peggy Shippen’s environment influenced her decisions. Sarah’s books can be found here.

Benedict Arnold is famous for betraying his country–but it was his wife who made the treason possible. Starring: Susan Yeagley as Peggy Shippen and Andy Richter as Benedict Arnold. Also featuring: Luke Millington-Drake, Jim O’Heir, Matt Gourley, and Roman Mars. Show notes: John Andre sketch of Peggy Shippen Source List: American Battlefield Trust, Peggy Shippen, 10 Facts: Benedict Arnold and Peggy Shippen, Benedict Arnold History.com, Benedict Arnold New York Historical Society, Life Story: Margaret “Peggy” Shippen Arnold National Endowment for the Humanities, Love and the Revolution Massachusetts Historical Society, Letters from John Adams to Abigail Adams NPS.gov, Benedict Arnold History.com, Why Benedict Arnold Tried to Capture Quebec The George Washington Presidential Library, Joseph Reed Medium.com, The Highest-paid Spy in the American Revolution Brobeck, Stephen. “Revolutionary Change in Colonial Philadelphia: The Brief Life of the Proprietary Gentry.” The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 33, no. 3, 1976, pp. 410–34. JSTOR Benedict Arnold, Patriot and Traitor by Willard Sterne Randall, ©1990 by Willard Sterne Randall, 2001 Dorset Press Defiant Brides: The Untold Story of Two Revolutionary-Era Women and the Radical Men They Married, Nancy Rubin Stuart, ©2013 by Nancy Rubin Stuart, Beacon Press

Significant Others is back for season 2! Starting February 14th, join Liza Powel O’Brien as she explores more stories of the little-known individuals just beyond the spotlight of history. Would Benedict Arnold have betrayed his country were it not for his wife, Peggy? Who is really to blame for Friedrich Nietzche’s connection to Nazism? Find out when Significant Others returns, February 14th with new episodes every Wednesday and follow-up episodes on Thursdays.

In our final bonus episode before the new season, Liza is joined by psychoanalyst and couples therapist Dr. Susan Flinn to explore the significant others within ourselves and how they impact our relationships. They also discuss this idea of our ideal self, our ideal mate, and how these can set us up for disappointment. Season 2 premieres on February 14th! Want to support the show? Rate and review wherever you listen to your podcasts, and keep sending suggestions of Significant Others you’d like to hear about our way at significantpod@gmail.com!

In this month’s bonus episode, Liza is joined by Liza Mundy, journalist and author of the book, The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA, to discuss the profound influence women have had at the CIA from it’s creation in 1947 to present day in the post-9/11 world. Liza Mundy shares how women fought to become operatives, facilitated their husband’s spy careers, and tracked down Osama Bin Laden. We’re working hard on Season 2! Until then we will be releasing special bonus episodes from time to time. Want to support the show? Rate and review wherever you listen to your podcasts, and keep sending suggestions of Significant Others you’d like to hear about our way at significantpod@gmail.com!

In this month’s bonus episode, Liza is joined by Dr. Emily Wilson, the first woman to translate Homer’s The Odyssey into English. Liza and Dr. Wilson explore the vital but often underrecognized role of a literary translator, why she set out to translate The Odyssey and The Iliad, and the attention she pays to characters who historically have been dismissed in these works. We’re working hard on Season 2! Until then we will be releasing special bonus episodes from time to time. Want to support the show? Rate and review wherever you listen to your podcasts, and keep sending suggestions of Significant Others you’d like to hear about our way at significantpod@gmail.com!