Diabetes Care "On Air"

Welcome to episode no. 19 (May 2024) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the May 2024 issue of Diabetes Care. 2:00: Alice gets things going by bringing on Valerie K. Sullivan, first author of “Plant-Based Dietary Patterns and Incident Diabetes in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.” Dr. Sullivan and her colleagues examined the association between plant-based dietary patterns and diabetes in a sample of Black and White adults. This study is an editor-selected feature article appearing in the May 2024 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-2013. 17:35: Mike interviews Stephen I. Stone, lead author of “Atypical Diabetes: What Have We Learned and What Does the Future Hold?” Dr. Stone’s group investigated several forms of atypical diabetes and outlined genetic and clinical resources for examining patients with atypical diabetes. This study is an editor-selected feature article appearing in the May 2024 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0038. 35:55: Alice talks to the creator of the May issue cover art, Abby Gregg. A write-up of the artist by Benjamin Page is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0027. 38:10: In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the May 2024 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: Zhao et al. LHLA Class II (DR, DQ, DP) Genes Were Separately Associated With the Progression From Seroconversion to Onset of Type 1 Diabetes Among Participants in Two Diabetes Prevention Trials (DPT-1 and TN07). https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1947 Sugimoto et al. Impact of Type 2 Diabetes and Glycated Hemoglobin Levels Within the Recommended Target Range on Mortality in Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment Receiving Care at a Memory Clinic: NCGG-STORIES.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-2324 Cahill et al. Haptoglobin Phenotype and Intensive Glycemic Control for Coronary Artery Disease Risk Reduction in People With Type 2 Diabetes: The ADVANCE Study.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-2165 Tanet al. Socioeconomic Deprivation and the Risk of Sight-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy: A Population-Based Cohort Study in the U.K. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1626 Sherret al. Exploring Factors That Influence Postexercise Glycemia in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes in the Real World: The Type 1 Diabetes Exercise Initiative Pediatric (T1DEXIP) Study. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-2212 Sabaget al. Timing of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity, Mortality, Cardiovascular Disease, and Microvascular Disease in Adults With Obesity. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-2448 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 18 (April 2024) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the April 2024 issue of Diabetes Care. Notably, this episode is a more expansive journey than usual. Dive in at your own pace—segment by segment— or all at once. You can find time stamps for each segment in the notes below. Mike and Alice begin the show by announcing that the April episode will be unlike any episode of Diabetes Care “On Air” that they’ve done. This month, they focus on a Special Collection of articles in the April issue of Diabetes Care. This collection features 10 articles from the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE) as well as a commentary on these articles. The full collection is openly accessible at https://diabetesjournals.org/collection/2066/Reports-from-the-GRADE-Study. 2:06: Mike and Alice begin the deep dive into the GRADE articles by bringing in David M. Nathan, chair of the steering committee for the GRADE study. They are then joined by Jennifer B. Green, a member of the GRADE Research Group and an associate editor of Diabetes Care. 9:56: After David M. Nathan and Jennifer B. Green give an overview and synopsis of the collection of GRADE articles, Alice brings in Matthew C. Riddle, former editor in chief of Diabetes Care and author of a commentary on the GRADE articles, to get his general impression of and insights into the GRADE collection. Dr. Riddle’s commentary on the GRADE collection is openly available at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0008. As the discussion continues, the speakers touch on each of the 10 articles of the Special Collection in the April issue of Diabetes Care. The following is a list of all the articles in the collection as well as the commentary, along with links to where these articles can be found (all are openly available). Riddle. Individualizing treatment of type 2 diabetes after metformin: more insights from GRADE. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0008 Gonzalez et al. Differential effects of type 2 diabetes treatment regimens on diabetes distress and depressive symptoms in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE). https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-2459 Garvey et al. Association of baseline factors with glycemic outcomes in GRADE: a comparative effectiveness randomized clinical trial. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1782 Banerji et al. Mortality in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE). https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1356Cherrington et al. Does emotional distress predict worse glycemic control over time? Results from the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE).https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0642Hoogendoorn et al. Emotional distress predicts reduced type 2 diabetes treatment adherence in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE).https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1401Rasouli et al. Longitudinal effects of glucose-lowering medications on β-cell responses and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes: the GRADE randomized clinical trial.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1070Kirkman et al. Comparative effects of randomized second-line therapy for type 2 diabetes on a composite outcome incorporating glycemic control, body weight, and hypoglycemia: an analysis of the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE).https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1332Utzschneider et al. Impact of insulin sensitivity and β-cell function over time on glycemic outcomes in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE): differential treatment effects of dual therapy.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1059Cherrington et al. Impact of...

Welcome to episode no. 17 (March 2024) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the March 2024 issue of Diabetes Care. Mike and Alice begin the show by reminding listeners of ADA’s special offer to new members. Individuals who would like to take advantage of this time-limited discount can sign up for an ADA professional membership at professional.diabetes.org/membership. Use discount code “NEW24” for 25% off ADA membership. This offer will expire 31 March 2024. 1:28: Mike interviews Daniel R. Tilden, first author of “Disparities in Continuous Glucose Monitor Use Between Children With Type 1 Diabetes Living in Urban and Rural Areas.” This study is an editor-selected feature article appearing in the March 2024 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1564. 16:55: Alice interviews Joseph Henson, Andrew P. Hall, and Melanie J. Davies, authors of “Waking Up to the Importance of Sleep in Type 2 Diabetes Management: A Narrative Review.” This study is an editor-selected feature article appearing in the March 2024 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0037. 31:05: In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the March 2024 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: Cheng et al. Managing Impending Nonsevere Hypoglycemia With Oral Carbohydrates in Type 1 Diabetes: The REVERSIBLE Trial.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1328 Christensen et al. Kidney Disease in Women With Previous Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Register-Based Cohort Study.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1092 Virostko et al.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1681 Fu et al.Risk Assessment for Gastrointestinal Diseases via Clinical Dimension and Genome-Wide Polygenic Risk Scores of Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0978 Roubille et al.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1825 Chaudhary et al.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1731 Don’t forget our special offer for new ADA members! Go to professional.diabetes.org/membership and use discount code “NEW24” for 25% off ADA membership. Offer expires 31 March 2024. To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 16 (February 2024) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the February 2024 issue of Diabetes Care. Alice begins the show by reminding listeners of ADA’s special offer to new members. Individuals who would like to take advantage of this time-limited discount can sign up for an ADA professional membership at professional.diabetes.org/membership. Use discount code “NEW24” for 25% off ADA membership. This offer will expire 31 March 2024. 2:10: Alice interviews Laura Jacobsen, who took the photograph featured on the cover of the February issue of Diabetes Care. Each month, the editors of Diabetes Care select cover art from reader submissions. If you are interested in submitting cover art, please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image. Read more about Dr. Jacobsen and her photo in “About the Artist: Laura Jacobsen, MD” (https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/47/2/181/154139/About-the-Artist-Laura-Jacobsen-MD). 8:50: Mike interviews Borja del Pozo Cruz, one of the senior authors of “Optimal Dose and Type of Physical Activity to Improve Glycemic Control in People Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.” https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0800 25:30: Alice interviews Baojun Wu and L. Keoki Williams, first author and senior author, respectively, of “Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Pharmacogenomic Variants Associated With Metformin Glycemic Response in African American Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.” https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2494 In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the February 2024 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: Karagiannis et al. A Methodological Framework for Meta-analysis and Clinical Interpretation of Subgroup Data: The Case of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events With GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and SGLT2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0925 Wang et al. Vaspin: A Novel Biomarker Linking Gluteofemoral Body Fat and Type 2 Diabetes Risk.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1488 Beato-Bibora et al.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1355 Visaria et al.Ambient Heat and Risk of Serious Hypoglycemia in Older Adults With Diabetes Using Insulin in the U.S. and Taiwan: A Cross-National Case-Crossover Study. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1189 Foster et al.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1750 Kaminski et al.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1276 Don’t forget our special offer for new ADA members! Go to professional.diabetes.org/membership and use discount code “NEW24” for 25% off ADA membership. Offer expires 31 March 2024. To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 15 (January 2024) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the January 2024 issue of Diabetes Care. After wishing all the listeners a happy and healthy New Year, Alice and Mike announce ADA’s special offer to new members. Individuals who would like to take advantage of this time-limited discount can sign up for an ADA professional membership at professional.diabetes.org/membership. Use discount code “NEW24” for 25% off ADA membership. This offer will expire 31 March 2024. 3:28: Mike interviews Frans Pouwer and Loretta Vileikyte, first and senior authors, respectively, of a Perspectives on Care titled “Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetic Neuropathy: Time for Action” (https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0033). 25:19: Alice interviews Alka Kanaya about her 2023 Kelly West Award lecture, “Diabetes in South Asians: Uncovering Novel Risk Factors With Longitudinal Epidemiologic Data: Kelly West Award Lecture 2023” https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0068. 44:15: In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the January 2024 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: Sanusiet al. Association of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Metrics With Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients With Preexisting Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0636 Sherwood et al.Randomized Trial of the Insulin-Only iLet Bionic Pancreas for the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis– Related Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1411 Baekdal et al. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0645 Parviainen et al.Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes in Relation to Exposure to Rotavirus Infections in Pre- and Postvaccine Birth Cohorts in Finland. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1203 Umapathysivam et al. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1163 Narcisse et al. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0749 Don’t forget our special offer for new ADA members! Go to professional.diabetes.org/membership and use discount code “NEW24” for 25% off ADA membership. Offer expires 31 March 2024. To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 14, a very special episode of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, along with special guests Dr. Stephanie Fitzpatrick and Dr. Seth Berkowitz, for an examination of the 2023 Diabetes Care Symposium, the 2023 Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress, and the life and achievements of Dr. Felicia Hill-Briggs. 0:38: Mike introduces the guests for this special episode, Drs. Stephanie Fitzpatrick and Dr. Seth Berkowitz. Alice announces that she and Mike are dedicating this special episode to the memory of Dr. Felicia Hill-Briggs, who passed away on 23 June 2023. Dr. Fitzpatrick, who did her postdoctoral fellowship with Dr. Hill-Briggs, remembers Dr. Hill-Briggs for her professional achievements and her collaborative and thoughtful approach to research. 3:00: Mike talks with Dr. Fitzpatrick about the symposium article that she coauthored with Dr. Hill-Briggs, “Overview of Social Determinants of Health in the Development of Diabetes.” This study is from the Diabetes Care Symposium that appears in the September 2023 issue, and it is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0001. The entire collection of Diabetes Care Symposium articles is openly accessible at https://diabetesjournals.org/collection/1803/Diabetes-Care-Symposium-2023. 6:00: Alice interviews Dr. Berkowitz, lead author of the Diabetes Care Symposium article “Three Lessons About Diabetes and the Social Determinants of Health,” which was also presented at the Diabetes Care Symposium and appeared in the September 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. It is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0045. Alice and Dr. Berkowitz also discuss the article by Levi et al. that was presented at the symposium, “Food Insecurity and Diabetes: Overview of Intersections and Potential Dual Solutions.” This article is also openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0002. 13:20: Mike and Dr. Fitzpatrick discuss the final article in the Diabetes Care Symposium on SDOH, “The Impact of Neighborhoods on Diabetes Risk and Outcomes: Centering Health Equity,” by Mujahid et al. This article is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0003. 18:20: Alice brings up the Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress, which appeared as a special article collection in the February 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. She and Dr. Berkowitz discuss the importance of this collection, which focused in part on SDOH and the development of diabetes. The collection of articles from the Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress is available at https://diabetesjournals.org/collection/1586/The-Clinical-Care-Commission-Report-to-Congress. To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 13 (December 2023) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the December 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. 1:45: Alice interviews Kamlesh Khunti, lead author of “Diabetes and Multiple Long-term Conditions: A Review of Our Current Global Health Challenge.” This study is an editor-selected feature article appearing in the December 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0035. 18:10: Mike interviews Casper K. Nielsen, lead author of “Dasiglucagon Treatment for Postprandial Hypoglycemia After Gastric Bypass: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.” This study is also an editor-selected feature article appearing in the December 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1193. 34:00: In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the December 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1034 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2031 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1267https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0936https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0685https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0882 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 12 (November 2023) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the November 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. 1:43: Mike gets things started with a November fun fact about diabetes: World Diabetes Day is November 14th! The 14th of November was chosen because it is Sir Fredrick Banting’s birthday. More information on World Diabetes Day can be found at worlddiabetesday.org. 2:20: Mike interviews Naveed Sattar, lead author of “Prediction of Cardiometabolic Health Through Changes in Plasma Proteins With Intentional Weight Loss in the DiRECT and DIADEM-I Randomized Clinical Trials of Type 2 Diabetes Remission.” This study is an editor-selected feature article appearing in the November 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0602. 18:37: Alice interviews Alexander Kutz, lead author of “Comparative Cardiovascular Effectiveness and Safety of SGLT-2 Inhibitors, GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, and DPP-4 Inhibitors According to Frailty in Type 2 Diabetes.” This study is also an editor-selected feature article appearing in the November 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0671. 30:15: In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the November 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0312 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0696 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0475 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0840https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0617https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0728 óhttps://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1015 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Remembering a critical breakthrough in diabetes research on a fateful night over 100 years ago, Anand E. Rajesh and Aaron Y. Lee on the incredible potential of artificial intelligence in screening for and diagnosing diabetic retinopathy, Brigitte I. Frohnert on stage 1 type 1 diabetes and multiple islet autoimmunity, and more! Welcome to episode no. 11 (October 2023) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the October 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. 0:45: Alice kicks off the episode with a fun October fact about a critical breakthrough in diabetes research that occurred in 1920. This breakthrough came in the form of an idea in a dream of Sir Fredrick Banting in the early morning hours of Halloween that year, and this idea contributed greatly to the discovery and successful purification of insulin. 2:20: Alice interviews Anand E. Rajesh and Aaron Y. Lee, authors of “Artificial Intelligence and Diabetic Retinopathy: AI Framework, Prospective Studies, Head-to-head Validation, and Cost-effectiveness” This study is an editor-selected feature article appearing in the October 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0032. 22:54: Mike interviews Brigitte I. Frohnert, lead author of “Refining the Definition of Stage 1 Type 1 Diabetes: An Ontology-Driven Analysis of the Heterogeneity of Multiple Islet Autoimmunity.” This study is also an editor-selected feature article appearing in the October 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1960. 43:36: In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the October 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: Sacks et al. Guidelines and Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0036 Speksnijder et al. Effect of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy on Glucose Regulation in Women With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0451 Ahmed et al. Genetic Evidence Strongly Supports Managing Weight and Blood Pressure in Addition to Glycemic Control in Preventing Vascular Complications in People With Type 2 Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0855 Wei et al. All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular and Microvascular Diseases in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0739 Osafehinti et al. Type 1 Diabetes Genetic Risk Score Differentiates Subgroups of Ketosis-Prone Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0622 Berg et al. A Skin Care Program to Prevent Skin Problems due to Diabetes Devices in Children and Adolescents: A Cluster-Controlled Intervention Study. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0462 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Announcement of an upcoming special episode of Diabetes Care “On Air” on diabetes and social determinants of health, Sandra C. Naamann and George L. Bakris on the pillars of therapy for slowing diabetes progression, Mathilde Touvier on artificial sweeteners and type 2 diabetes risk, and more! Welcome to episode no. 10 (September 2023) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the September 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. 0:43: Alice announces a special episode of Diabetes Care “On Air,” to be released later in the month. This special episode will focus on this year’s Diabetes Care Symposium on the impact of social determinants of health for diabetes development and care. The episode will feature a panel discussion with the authors of the articles presented at the symposium. 1:15: Mike interviews Sandra C. Naaman and George L. Bakris, authors of “Diabetic Nephropathy: Update on Pillars of Therapy Slowing Progression.” This study is an editor-selected feature article appearing in the September 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0030. 30:30: Alice interviews Mathilde Touvier, senior author of “Artificial Sweeteners and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in the Prospective NutriNet-Santé Cohort.” This study is also an editor-selected feature article appearing in the September 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0206. 41:30: In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the September 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: Rafael Simó et al. Rapid Reduction of HbA and Early Worsening of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Real-World Population-Based Study in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2521 Jose Garcia-Tirado et al. Assessment of Meal Anticipation for Improving Fully Automated Insulin Delivery in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0119 Oliver Artz et al. Grading Fractures on Foot and Ankle X-rays and MRI Scans in the Active Charcot Foot in Diabetes: How Strong Is the Agreement Between Modalities? https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0220 Yaogan Luo et al. Diet-Related Lipidomic Signatures and Changed Type 2 Diabetes Risk in a Randomized Controlled Feeding Study With Mediterranean Diet and Traditional Chinese or Transitional Diets. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0314 Rodolfo J. Galindo et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of IDegLira Versus Basal-Bolus in Patients With Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes and Very High HbA ³9–15%: DUAL HIGH Trial. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2426 Andrea Kalus et al. Evaluation of Insulin Pump Infusion Sites in Type 1 Diabetes: The DERMIS Study. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0426 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 9 (August 2023) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the August 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. 0:52: Before launching into this month’s feature interviews, Alice and Mike recap their first few months of working together on Diabetes Care “On Air.” Mike emphasizes how much he’s learned from the interviewees and from Alice, and he shares his hope that listeners also find the podcast enlightening. Alice has been impressed with how passionate the interviewers are about the diabetes research they are conducting. She also takes us behind the scenes to reveal that she performs her podcasting from her closet! 2:11: Mike interviews Elbert S. Huang, first author of “The Growing Role of Technology in the Care of Older Adults with Diabetes.” This study is an editor-selected feature article appearing in the August 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0021. 19:08: Alice interviews Lars J. Kjerpeseth, first author of “Metformin Versus Insulin and Risk of Major Congenital Malformations in Pregnancies With Type 2 Diabetes: A Nordic Register-Based Cohort Study.” This study is also an editor-selected feature article appearing in the August 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0256. 28:05: In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the August 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1676 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0211https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0231https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0261 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0353https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0560https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0079 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 8 (July 2023) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the July 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. 0:42: Mike and Alice discuss the spectacularly successful 83rd Scientific Sessions of the ADA, which occurred June 23 to 26 in San Diego, CA. The co-hosts discuss the “incredible,” “exciting,” and “terrific” sessions, lectures, and study results presentations. Alice relates her joy in making new connections and renewing old ones, and Mike notes that the high in-person attendance infused the whole event with a dynamic, collaborative energy. He also highlights the timeliness and importance of the symposium on diabetes and social determinants of health (SDOH) that was featured at the Scientific Sessions. Alice and Mike plan to do a special podcast on the SDOH symposium in the near future. 4:02: Alice interviews Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier, senior author of the article “Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Three Large Prospective U.S. Cohort Studies.” This study is an editor-selected feature article appearing in the July 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1993. 15:20: Mike interviews Edward W. Gregg, lead author of “Use of Real-World Data in Population Science to Improve the Prevention and Care of Diabetes-Related Outcomes.” This study is also an editor-selected feature article appearing in the July 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1438. 27:50: In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the July 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2170https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2048https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2413https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2376https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2539https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0173 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 7 (June 2023) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the June 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. 0:41: Mike and Alice discuss the 83rd Scientific Sessions of the ADA, which will occur June 23 to 26 in San Diego, CA. Alice, who happens to be the Chair of the Scientific Sessions Planning Committee, describes some of the exciting changes attendees can expect this year, and both co-hosts share which of the many lectures, debates, and sessions they are looking forward to the most, including a new event called The Innovation Challenge and the Keynote address by former director of the National Institutes of Health Dr. Francis Collins. Alice notes a debate in which our esteemed host Mike Rickels will be participating on b-cell replacement therapies vs. artificial pancreas technologies, and the results of several major clinical trials that will be presented, including SURMOUNT-2, OASIS 1, PIONEER PLUS, COORDINATE-Diabetes, and CLEAR Outcomes. 6:58: Mike interviews Angus G. Jones, senior author of the article “Age of Diagnosis Does Not Alter the Presentation or Progression of Robustly Defined Adult-Onset Type 1 Diabetes.” This study is an editor-selected feature article appearing in the June 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2159. 22:05: Alice has an enlightening chat with Andrea Kelly, one of the authors of the article “Cystic Fibrosis–Related Diabetes Workshop: Research Priorities Spanning Disease Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Outcomes.” This study is also an editor-selected feature article in the June 2023 issue and can be freely accessed at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0380. 42:47: In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the June 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1467 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1549 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2017 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2409 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0063 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1478 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2146 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 6 (May 2023) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the May 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. 1:45: Alice interviews Rohan Arora, contributor of the cover art on the May 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. Rohan was born in India and was diagnosed with diabetes 14 years ago. Today he is a designer, a researcher, and a certified diabetes educator. He is also the head of the Delhi Chapter of the Blue Circle Diabetes Foundation (bluecircle.foundation), a nongovernmental organization in India committed to diabetes education and advocacy. Rohan’s artwork, “Sugar Moon,” is inspired by “a mother’s empathy and how with love and joy in small things we can overcome all odds.” Please check out the cover and a brief profile of Rohan and his artwork in the May 2023 issue of Diabetes Care: https://diabetesjournals.org/care/issue/46/5. 7:42: Mike chats with William Russell of Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Dr. Russell is the lead author of “Abatacept for Delay of Type 1 Diabetes Progression in Stage 1 Relatives at Risk: A Randomized, Double-Masked, Controlled Trial,” which was coordinated by the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. This study is an editor-selected feature article appearing in the May 2023 issue and is openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2200. 24:29: Alice discusses “Metformin and Cancer: Solutions to a Real-World Evidence Failure” with senior author Sammy Suissa of McGill University. As Alice describes, Dr. Suissa’s review article, which is coauthored by Oriana Hoi Yun Yu, is “a cautionary tale of the potential pitfalls of observational study design and the steps we can take to right the wrongs of the past.” This fascinating article can be freely accessed at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0047. 41:31 In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the May 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: Siham Abdelgani et al. Distinct Mechanisms Responsible for the Increase in Glucose Production and Ketone Formation Caused by Empagliflozin in T2DM Patients. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0885Paul M. McKeigueet al. Relation of Incident Type 1 Diabetes to Recent COVID-19 Infection: Cohort Study Using e-Health Record Linkage in Scotland https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0385Naomi Holmanet al. Comparative Incidence of Diabetes Following Hospital Admission for COVID-19 and Pneumonia: A Cohort Study https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0670Christof M. Kazdaet al. Novel Once-Weekly Basal Insulin Fc Achieved Similar Glycemic Control With a Safety Profile Comparable to Insulin Degludec in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2395Juliana M. Bue-Valleskey https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2396Anastasios Mangelis https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2118Tim Heise et al. Tirzepatide Reduces Appetite, Energy Intake, and Fat Mass in People With Type 2 Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1710Vera Lehmann et al. Noninvasive Hypoglycemia Detection in People With Diabetes Using Smartwatch Data. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2290 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 5 (April 2023) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the April 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. 0:52: Mike interviews Aaron J. Deutsch and Miriam S. Udler of the Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital. Aaron and Miriam are the lead and senior authors, respectively, of “Polygenic Scores Help Reduce Racial Disparities in Predictive Accuracy of Automated Type 1 Diabetes Classification Algorithms.” This article, which can be freely accessed at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1833, is one of the editor-selected feature articles in the April 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. 12:23: Alice is joined by Leonard E. Egede of the Medical College of Wisconsin. Dr. Egede is the lead author of “Structural Racism as an Upstream Social Determinant of Diabetes Outcomes: A Scoping Review,” another editor-selected article appearing in the April 2023 issue and openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0044. 21:05: In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the April 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: M.C. Riddell et al. Examining the Acute Glycemic Effects of Different Types of Structured Exercise Sessions in Type 1 Diabetes in a Real-World Setting: The Type 1 Diabetes and Exercise Initiative (T1DEXI). https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1721 R. Aronson et al. Effect of Mini-Dose Ready-to-Use Liquid Glucagon on Preventing Exercise-Associated Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1145 M.R. Rooney et al. Proteomic Predictors of Incident Diabetes: Results From the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1830 G.M. Davis et al. Safety and Efficacy of the Omnipod 5 Automated Insulin Delivery System in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: From Injections to Hybrid Closed-Loop Therapy. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1915 T.P. Adesoba and C.C. Brown. Trends in the Prevalence of Lean Diabetes Among U.S. Adults, 2015–2020. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1847 J.I. Malone et al. on behalf of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)-Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Research Group https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1711 L. Bakinowska Exocrine Proteins Including Trypsin(ogen) as a Key Biomarker in Type 1 Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1317 B.R. Shah et al. Growing Income-Related Disparities in Cardiovascular Hospitalizations Among People With Diabetes, 1995–2019: A Population-Based Study. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1936 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care.

Welcome to episode no. 4 (March 2023) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the March 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. 1:11: The March 2023 cover of Diabetes Care features a stunning self-portrait by Michael Natter, MD. Dr. Natter, who was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at the age of 9, is an endocrinologist at NYU Langone Health. Before pursuing his medical degree, he studied visual art at Skidmore College. Dr. Natter shares with Alice how his background in studio art has allowed him to approach medicine through a nontraditional lens. Dr. Natter’s piece on the March 2023 cover is titled “Calloused Fingertips,” and as he explains, it is a self-portrait created through a mosaic of used diabetes test strips. Follow Dr. Natter on Instagram (@mike.natter), Twitter (@mike_natter), and TikTok (@mikenatter). 7:05: Mike interviews Wei Perng, PhD, MPH, of the University of Colorado School of Public Health and lead author of “Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: The Epidemiology of an Awakening.” This Review Article, which can be freely accessed at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0046, is one of the editor-selected feature articles in the March 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. 26:40: Alice is joined by Louise L. Stentebjerg, MD, PhD-candidate, of Steno Diabetes Center Odense. Dr. Stentebjerg is the lead author of “Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Increases Glycemic Excursions During Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Prospective Cohort Study,” another editor-selected article appearing in the March 2023 issue and openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1357. 34:25: In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing other interesting articles in the March 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: M.R. Rigby et al. Two-Year Follow-up From the T1GER Study: Continued Off-Therapy Metabolic Improvements in Children and Young Adults With New-Onset T1D Treated With Golimumab and Characterization of Responders. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0908T.A. Khan et al. Combination of Multiple Low-Risk Lifestyle Behaviors and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1024 D.M. Wilson et al., and the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. CGM Metrics Identify Dysglycemic States in Participants From the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1297 R. Retnakaran et al. Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Maternal Risk of Diabetes After Pregnancy. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1786 V. Rotbain Curovic et al. Optimization of Albuminuria-Lowering Treatment in Diabetes by Crossover Rotation to Four Different Drug Classes: A Randomized Crossover Trial. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1699 J.R. Herges et al. Glucagon Prescribing and Costs Among U.S. Adults With Diabetes, 2011–2021. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1564. To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care.

Welcome to episode no. 3 (February 2023) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. This special episode of Diabetes Care “On Air” is devoted to the National Clinical Care Commission (NCCC) Report to Congress. The NCCC was a federal advisory committee charged with leveraging federal policies and programs to more effectively prevent and control diabetes. In January 2022, the NCCC issued its final report to Congress. That transformational report contained 39 specific recommendations, including 3 foundational recommendations, that addressed the necessity of an all-of-government approach to diabetes, health equity, and access to health care. Diabetes Care is excited to announce that the February 2023 issue features an openly accessible seven-article collection that details the NCCC’s comprehensive recommendations to Congress. And in this episode of Diabetes Care “On Air,” co-hosts Alice Cheng and Michael Rickels are joined by commission members Dr. Bill Herman, Dr. Dean Schillinger, and Dr. Paul Conlin to learn more about the foundational report and the NCCC’s specific recommendations. (Full NCCC membership can be found here.) In addition, Dr. Neda Laiteerapong, a current associate editor of Diabetes Care, joined the team to discuss the key take-aways of the report for clinicians and health care teams. We hope this special episode of Diabetes Care “On Air” inspires and motivates you to advocate for the critical recommendations outlined in the NCCC’s foundational report. Thank you for listening!

Welcome to episode no. 2 (February 2023) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, open by discussing a recently launched initiative to feature artwork created by people with diabetes and/or people affected by diabetes on each cover of Diabetes Care. The February 2023 cover features a powerful image by Jaserah Chowdury. More information about this initiative and Jaserah’s piece can be found in Editor-in-Chief Steven Kahn’s editorial in the February issue. Before launching into this episode’s interviews (see below), Alice and Mike note an important 5-article collection in the February issue on the National Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress on diabetes treatment and prevention. This openly accessible collection will be featured in the next episode of Diabetes Care “On Air”, so make sure to check it out in advance. On to the interviews: At 2:39, Mike interviews Michael W. Schwartz of the University of Washington and James S. Krinsley of Columbia University. Drs. Schwartz and Krinsley are the lead authors of “Brain Glucose Sensing and the Problem of Relative Hypoglycemia.” This “Perspectives on Care” article, which can be freely accessed at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1445, is one of the editor-selected feature articles in the February 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. At 20:58, Alice is joined by Kamlesh Khunti of the University of Leicester. Dr. Khunti is the lead author of “The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Ethnic Minority Groups With Diabetes,” another “Perspectives” article appearing in the February 2023 issue and openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-2495. In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” at 33:58, Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing other interesting articles in the February 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0513https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0713https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1611https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1018https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0790 More information about Diabetes Care can be found at diabetesjournals.org/care.

“Diabetes Care On Air” is a new podcast produced by the American Diabetes Association to present the latest research published in Diabetes Care, the most influential journal devoted exclusively to clinical diabetes research. In each episode, co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, will interview key authors of editor-selected feature articles and will highlight the latest research presented in Diabetes Care. Join Alice and Mike as they explore the latest high-impact research and information on diabetes care, treatment, and prevention. In this inaugural episode, Alice and Mike are first joined by the new editor of Diabetes Care, Dr. Steven Kahn (1:18). Steven shares his vision for the journal and discusses the new initiatives and features that the journal is launching in early 2023. (See Steven’s editorial in the January 2023 issue: https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0045.) At 13:39, Alice interviews Nestoras Mathioudakis of Johns Hopkins University, the senior author of “Racial Disparities in Access and Use of Diabetes Technology Among Adult Patients With Type 1 Diabetes in a U.S. Academic Medical Center.” This study, which can be freely accessed at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1055, is one of the editor-selected feature articles in the January 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. At 26:45, Mike is joined by Patrik Smidtslund and Lena M. Thorn of the University of Helsinki. Patrik and Lena are the lead and senior authors, respectively, of “Prognosis After First-Ever Myocardial Infarction in Type 1 Diabetes Is Strongly Affected by Chronic Kidney Disease.” This study is also an editor-selected feature article in the January 2023 issue of Diabetes Care, and it can be freely accessed at In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” at 37:35, Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by discussing some of the other learnings in the January 2023 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: SJ Cromer et al. Deficits and Disparities in Early Uptake of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and SGLT2i Among Medicare-Insured Adults Following a New Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease or Heart Failure. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0383McDermott et al. Etiology, Epidemiology, and Disparities in the Burden of Diabetic Foot Ulcers (Review Article). https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0043H. Seok Lee et al. Sustained Low Income, Income Changes, and Risk of All-Cause Mortality in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-2305DJ Selen et al. Gestational Glucose Intolerance and Risk of Future Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1390M-R Pasqua et al. Low-Dose Empagliflozin as Adjunct to Hybrid Closed-Loop Insulin Therapy in Adults With Suboptimally Controlled Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Crossover Controlled Trial. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0490D. Hoon Lee at al. Long-term Weight Training and Mortality in U.S. Male Health Professionals With and Without Type 2 Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-2420 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Thank you for listening!