Pulling The Thread Podcast: Tracing Jesus Before Christianity Emerged, Jesus the Jew within Judaism!

This episode promises insightful and thought-provoking discussions, making it a must-listen for anyone interested in exploring the complexities of religious beliefs and interpretations. Delving into the concept of the New Covenant and the beliefs of the Ebionites. Here's a summary of key points: The Ebionites Strike Back: Debunking the Myths of Christian Origins: Explore the beliefs of this group who viewed Jesus as a prophet, challenging the notion of a singular "middle ground." Beyond the Binary: Rethinking Jesus and the Christian Narrative:The Ebionite Enigma: Challenging Christian Supremacy: The New Covenant Conspiracy: Was Jesus a Fabrication?: Examine differing interpretations of the New Covenant, questioning the universality applied by Christianity and emphasizing the importance of contextual understanding. Cracking the Code: Unveiling the Secrets of the New Covenant: Beyond the Stained Glass Ceiling: Dismantling Dogma: Explore how certain translations and cultural understandings can shape our interpretations of scripture. Analyzing the misinterpretations of biblical passages. Messiah Meltdown: Focus on the "suffering Messiah" concept:Rewriting the Bible: Debunking Christian Misinterpretations:"alma"Roman influence on Christian theology: Other Discussions: Significance of Isaiah 7:14:Hebrew term interpretation and Jewish faith:Christian Theology and Jewish Origins:"word of God"Talmudic Literature and Dualism:Theological conversation:Religion, accountability, and Christianity: Overall, this podcast episode offers a thought-provoking discussion on the New Covenant, the Ebionites, and the complexities of interpreting religious texts and traditions. Keywords: Ebionites, Jesus, New Covenant, biblical texts, suffering Messiah, Christian origins, Satan's nature, afterlife, --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

Tune in to the Pulling The Threads Podcast and join the conversation as we unravel the complexities of Messianic Judaism, and the intricate relationships between Christianity and Judaism. This episode delves into the experiences of Jeramiah Giehl, David LeBlanc, and Richard Cortes, former leaders who converted from the Messianic movement to explore different branches of Judaism. This episode features a riveting exploration of Messianic Judaism, its interpretations, and the challenges of reconciling Christian doctrines with foundational Jewish principles. Prepare to be challenged as we dissect: Misconceptions of Messianic Judaism and Hebrew Roots:Misinterpretations of Jewish Texts:Bible Inconsistencies and Messianic Jewish Movement: Messianic Judaism and Jesus Interpretation Debate: Jeramiah Giehl leads a robust discussion on Messianic Judaism, highlighting its misinterpretation of Jesus's historical context and relationship with Judaism. Richard Cortes contributes insights into the concept of Mashiach in Judaism, touching on the Messianic movement's efforts to restore these beliefs. Messianic Judaism and Jesus Interpretation Debate: Jeramiah Giehl leads a robust discussion on Messianic Judaism, highlighting its misinterpretation of Jesus's historical context and relationship with Judaism. Richard Cortes contributes insights into the concept of Mashiach in Judaism, touching on the Messianic movement's efforts to restore these beliefs. Messianic Judaism and Jesus Interpretation Debate: Jeramiah Giehl leads a robust discussion on Messianic Judaism, highlighting its misinterpretation of Jesus's historical context and relationship with Judaism. Richard Cortes contributes insights into the concept of Mashiach in Judaism, touching on the Messianic movement's efforts to restore these beliefs. Jewish-Christian Narrative Misappropriation Discussed: The trio dissects the misappropriation of Jewish stories, emphasizing the importance of understanding authentic Judaism and rejecting the distortion of Christian doctrines. Richard and David share their concerns about the Messianic movement's approach to these beliefs. Jewish Text Misinterpretation Discussion: Richard, David, and Jeramiah critique the misinterpretation of Jewish texts, emphasizing the need to read them in their entirety. The discussion explores inaccuracies in how Messianics interpret festivals and biblical passages, exposing problems with the Christian understanding of Jewish texts. Messianic Beliefs and Practices Discussion: A deep conversation between David and Jeramiah unfolds, focusing on their beliefs within the Messianic community. They discuss the dangers of reducing Judaism to a personal relationship with Jesus and question the Christian interpretation of the tabernacle and its sacrifices. Christian, Messianic Perspectives on Temple Sacrifices: David and Richard challenge assumptions about Jesus fulfilling the temple sacrificial system and highlight the misunderstood concept of atonement in Christianity. They question the claim that Jesus was a human sacrifice for personal salvation. Bible Inconsistencies and Messianic Jewish Movement: A discussion ensues about inconsistencies within the Christian Bible and the Messianic Jewish movement. Richard emphasizes the importance of Tanakh in Judaism, and Jeramiah underlines the problematic foundation of Christianity. The participants agree on the need for enlightenment and a better understanding of history. Keywords: Atonement, Ebionites, Hebrew Roots, Historical Jesus, Human Sacrifice, Judaism, Mashiach, Messianic, Passover, Salvation, Talmud, Tanakh, Temple, Torah, Yom Kippur, --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

Have you ever questioned the way your faith was presented to you? In this captivating episode of the Pulling the Threads Podcast, Ben Wagenmaker and Jeramiah tackle complex issues of faith, tradition, and personal transformation. Join them as they explore their journeys from the fervent intensity of Pentecostalism to the introspective world of Judaism. Embark on a soul-stirring voyage as Ben Wagenmaker shares his profound spiritual journey on the Pulling the Threads Podcast. In this enlightening episode, Ben and Jeramiah delve into the complexities of faith, tradition, and personal transformation, exploring the transitions from fervent Pentecostalism to the contemplative embrace of Judaism. Episode Highlights: Exploring Biblical Literacy: Uncover diverse perspectives on scripture, from Tanakh to the New Testament, delving into historical context and interpretation. Persuasive Power of Pentecostalism: Peer into the inner workings of Pentecostal worship, dissecting the use of music, preaching, and peer pressure to influence congregations. Miracles and Healings: Navigate the nuanced discussion on the mind's role in influencing reported miracles, sparking a thoughtful dialogue on the authenticity of supernatural occurrences. Messianic Beliefs: Probe into the intricacies of Messianic interpretations within Christianity and their relationship with traditional Jewish beliefs. Transitioning Emotional Terrains: Chart the emotional journey from the charged atmosphere of Pentecostal churches to the serene practices of Synagogue services. Balancing Emotion and Intellect: Explore the delicate equilibrium between emotional connection and intellectual stimulation in religious worship. Inconsistencies in Religious Texts: Jeramiah and Ben engage in a detailed discussion about biblical literacy and interpretation, questioning the authenticity and consistency of the New Testament. Interfaith Dynamics: Uncover the challenges and triumphs of interfaith households, as Ben and Jeramiah share personal experiences and reflections. Conversion to Judaism: Delve into the intricacies of conversion, kosher practices, and observance of Shabbat, offering a glimpse into the challenges and rewards of embracing Judaism. Navigating Online Spaces: Gain insights into the complexities of moderating online groups related to leaving Christianity for Torah, exploring the need for civility and respect in diverse discussions. Interfaith Relationships: Ben and Jeramiah share personal anecdotes, discussing the impact of interfaith dynamics on personal relationships, emphasizing the importance of understanding and respect. Balanced Dialogue and Respect: Discover Ben's approach to interfaith dialogue, focusing on challenging beliefs while maintaining civility, and Jeramiah's non-confrontational sharing of knowledge. Join Ben Wagenmaker and Jeramiah Giehl on this profound journey, providing listeners with valuable insights into the diverse landscapes of faith. Whether firmly rooted or grappling with uncertainties, this episode offers a rich tapestry of experiences, fostering deeper understanding and authenticity in spiritual exploration. Don't miss this powerful odyssey - tune in to the Pulling the Threads Podcast now! Whether you're firmly rooted in your beliefs or grappling with uncertainties, this episode offers valuable insights for anyone seeking deeper understanding and authenticity in their spiritual exploration. Don't miss this powerful journey of faith and its transformative power. Listen to the Pulling the Threads Podcast episode now! Keywords: Judaism, Bible, Tanakh, Jewish, Conversion, Synagogue, Old Testament, New Testament, Miracles, Messianic, Christianity, Intellect, Emotionalism, Baptist, Jehovah's Witnesses, First Century, Emotional Manipulation, Supersessionism, Shalom Bayis, Spiritual Journey, Pentecostal Experiences, Religious Texts Examination, Conversion to Judaism, Authenticity in Religious Practices, Biblical Literacy, Cognitive...

Have you ever questioned the authenticity of the Jesus you know? What if the roots of Christianity weren't neatly tied with a bow, but instead, a chaotic battleground of ideas? This podcast episode, "Dethroning the Mythical Jesus," ventures into these intriguing questions, challenging conventional narratives and providing an insightful glimpse into the genuine essence of Christian origins. The speakers introduce the concept of Jesus as a "typological figurehead," proposing him as a symbolic character around whom diverse early Christian groups wove their narratives. Similarly, the role of Paul is portrayed as contested and evolving, suggesting that early Christians might not have been initially aware of Paul, and his significance grew later through political maneuvers and text redactions. This podcast scrutinizes the Messianic perspective, offering critiques on key aspects such as presenting Jesus as a Jewish figure and attempts to find parallels between Jesus and rabbinic teachings. The podcast then goes on to explore the "Paul within Judaism" movement, challenging traditional views and presenting Paul as a figure promoting a redefined Messianic expectation within Judaism. The hosts then emphasize the importance of approaching discussions on Christian origins with an open mind, free from biases and preconceived notions. They delve into the influence of the Roman Empire, the Theodosian Code, and the challenges in reconstructing early Christian beliefs. The podcast challenges the quest for the historical Jesus, advocating for a focus on the battle of ideas that shaped Christianity. It encourages listeners to question assumptions, delve into historical evidence, and consider alternative perspectives on Christian history. In conclusion, this podcast transcript illuminates the intricate dynamics between Messianic Judaism, the Jewishness of Jesus, and the academic movement to reinterpret Paul within the Jewish tradition. Through critical examination, the speakers unravel the complex tapestry of discussions, offering a nuanced understanding of religious identity and historical interpretation. The exploration aims to reveal potential misinterpretations and deviations from historical realities, fostering a deeper comprehension of the Messianic evangelical movement's theological claims while highlighting areas of alignment or divergence from broader historical and religious contexts. Keywords: Authenticity of Jesus, Christianity origins, Dethroning Mythical Jesus, Early Christian groups, Contested role of Paul, Political maneuvers, Text redactions, Messianic perspective, Critiques, Jewish figure portrayal, Pagan mystery godman, Rabbinic teachings, Hebraic roots, Passover and Sukkot, Theological coherence, Historical accuracy, Conversion agendas, Paul within Judaism, Mark Nanos, Paula Fredrickson, Magnus Zetterholm, Nasi of the Sanhedrin, Torah savant, Open-minded discussions, Influence of Roman Empire, Theodosian Code, Reconstructing beliefs, Scarcity of evidence, Debates on historicity, Scholarly interpretations, Roman censorship, Redaction and alterations, Messianic Judaism dynamics, Jewishness of Jesus, Historical interpretation, Deviations from realities, Messianic evangelical movement, Historical and religious contexts, --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

Pulling the Threads Podcast critically explores early Christianity, challenging conventional views. Hosts Jeramiah Giehl and David Leblanc question Jesus' existence and the reliability of the New Testament. They emphasize the gradual evolution of Christianity, dispelling the idea of a distinct origin. The episode delves into the diversity of first-century Judaism, suggesting Jesus' followers were Zealots seeking a violent uprising. The destruction of the Temple and Roman influence become key factors in shaping Christianity. Giehl contends that later texts, influenced by proto-Orthodox and Orthodox factions, reflect mythmaking and polemic against rival groups. The Roman Empire's active role in shaping Christian narratives is discussed, highlighting censorship and manipulation of religious texts. Leblanc explores the impact of Greco-Roman culture and challenges the authenticity of surviving texts. The podcast explores parallels and distinctions between Judaism and Christianity, emphasizing their unique elements. It addresses the influence of Judaism on Christianity and the chaotic development of early Christianity compared to varied early Judaism. The episode briefly touches on Messianic Judaism, leaving room for future exploration. Listeners gain fresh perspectives on Christian origins, exploring Roman influence, Greco-Roman assimilation, and the interplay between Judaism and Christianity. The podcast prompts critical thinking about historical reconstruction challenges, censorship, and the complexity of these intertwined faiths. It invites reconsideration of established narratives and provides thought-provoking insights into the roots of a major world religion. Keywords: Early Christianity, Critical Exploration, Jesus' Existence, New Testament Reliability, Evolution of Christianity, Diversity in First-century Judaism, Zealot Movement, Destruction of the Temple, Roman Influence, Proto-Orthodox and Orthodox Factions, Mythmaking and Polemic, Censorship of Religious Texts, Greco-Roman Culture, Authenticity of Texts, Parallels and Distinctions, Judaism's Influence on Christianity, Development of Early Christianity, Messianic Judaism, Roman Manipulation, Historical Reconstruction Challenges, Interplay Between Judaism and Christianity, Reconsidering Established Narratives, Thought-provoking Insights --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

In this podcast episode, David LeBlanc interviews Jeramiah, exploring his journey of questioning faith that began with doubts about Jehovah's Witness teachings. Jeramiah shares his experience with Assemblies of God and Bible college, expressing frustration with theological focus and lack of critical examination. The conversation delves into Jeramiah's exposure to different religious traditions and his involvement with a Messianic synagogue. The narrative unfolds with conflicts within the Messianic movement, leading to a pivotal moment with Dr. Raymond Gannon that triggers Jeramiah's departure from Messianic Judaism. The episode highlights the contradictions and manipulation tactics within these movements and Jeramiah's eventual exploration of authentic Jewish spaces. Jeramiah discusses his conversion to Judaism within the Conservative movement, emphasizing the spiritual and eclectic nature of his experience. The conversation also touches on the impact of his journey on family dynamics and the challenges of navigating mixed religious backgrounds post-divorce. The episode concludes with Jeramiah's reflections on critical scholarship, his appreciation for the intellectual tradition within the Conservative movement, and the ongoing role of Judaism in his life. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

In this episode David LeBlanc interviews Jeramiah, he notes that his questions of faith began with questioning the Jehovah's Witness teachings, particularly in relation to the New Testament. His early objections were based on inconsistencies he found within the text and the interpretations provided by the Jehovah's Witnesses. This led him to explore other religious traditions, and eventually, he found himself involved with a Christian woman who introduced him to charismatic meetings within the Assemblies of God. Jeramiah then recounts his experience before attending Bible college. They discuss the manipulation tactics used in churches, exposing the human side behind the spiritual façade. The conversation explores the speaker's decision to attend Bible college, influenced by a pastor who encouraged them to pursue ministry. Jeramiah contrasts this supportive conversation with the conflicted discussions with his father. Jeramiah expressed frustration with the theological focus and lack of critical examination in their Bible college courses. This podcast delves into the speaker's journey, touching on topics such as conflict, personal struggles, and exposure to critical scholarship in Old Testament survey classes. It's fascinating to explore how personal experiences and encounters with different religious perspectives can shape one's spiritual journey. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

In this podcast episode, Jeramiah Giehl and Dennis MacDonald delve into their personal backgrounds and the origins of their interest in studying Christian origins. MacDonald shares his research findings on the Gospels, revealing his discovery of classical Greek poetry imitations within them. He contends that the Gospels were crafted as works of historical fiction rather than straightforward historical records, drawing intriguing parallels between the adventures in Homer's epics and the Gospel narratives. MacDonald articulates his argument for intentional literary imitation between the Gospels and Greek mythology, elucidating his seven criteria for mimesis and offering examples illustrating the parallels between the Gospels and Greek myth. Giehl raises questions about discerning historical from mythological elements in the Greek New Testament, exploring the possibility of redaction or invention in light of these similarities. The conversation explores the contrasting perspectives on the New Testament—whether it leans more toward mythology or history—and delves into the growing body of scholarship investigating the influence of Greek poetry. MacDonald emphasizes that his work doesn't approach the Gospels with hostility but seeks to enrich their meaning and diversity. Giehl expresses gratitude for MacDonald's insights and time. The dialogue encompasses various topics related to Gospel development, including the Gospel of Thomas, Papias, the Marcian Gospel, and the Hebrew Gospel. In conclusion, they delve into the concept of the historical kernel of truth within the New Testament and stress the importance of grasping the creative energies of its authors. Chapters & Topics - Chapter descriptions 0:06 Introduction and Background 4:35 Dennis MacDonald on his work and views on the Gospels 12:11 Influence of Greek mythology on the New Testament 12:54 Comparing Homeric Adventures to Gospel Stories 17:34 Criteria for Literary Imitation 23:11 The Role of Mythology in the Development of the Christian Narrative 31:34 The Q plus Papias Hypothesis 36:55 The Q document and its reconstruction 37:28 Gospel of Thomas, Papias, and Marcian Gospel 45:00 The role of Paul in the development of the Gospels Paul and Torah Observance46:06 47:35 The reinterpretation of Torah observance in the early Christian community 52:13 Tensions between James and Paul in early Christianity 53:21 The Q Document and its Contents 57:52 Discussion on Gospel Scholarship and the Influence of Homeric Epic Imitations and Q Document Key Questions 12:11 What evidence is there for the influence of Greek mythology on the New Testament? 39:58 How does the Q document fit into the development of the Gospels? 45:00 What was the relationship between Paul and the other Gospel authors? Keywords: Hebrew Gospel, Jesus, Q Document, Luke, Paul, Matthew, Greek Poetry, New Testament, Parallels, Papias, Scholarship, Virgil, Odysseus, Synoptic Problem, Mimesis Criticism, Historical Jesus Action Items 21:16 Further investigate the influence of Greek mythology on the New Testament. 34:26 Consider the role of Paul in the development of the Gospels and his relationship with other Gospel authors. 36:55 Read the Q document and explore its narrative framework and arguments. 47:35 Examine the reinterpretation of Torah observance in the early Christian community. 52:13 Explore the tensions between James and Paul in early Christianity. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

The podcast episode commenced with Richard Cortes and Jeramiah Giehl providing introductions. Jeramiah presented the Pulling the Thread podcast and delved into Richard's background, emphasizing his role as the founder of Foundation of the Word, a previous Messianic congregation that later embraced Judaism. Richard then shared his personal journey, recounting his initial exposure to Hasidic Judaism in New York City and subsequent encounter with Christianity in Puerto Rico. He discussed his reconnection with religion as an adult and his involvement with the Assemblies of God, which ultimately prompted him to explore the teachings of the Church Fathers and pursue leadership within the church. Richard Cortes recounted his path toward Judaism, which involved locating a synagogue and dedicating two years to study under an Israeli rabbi. He detailed the challenges associated with establishing infrastructure and living conditions in Northeast Arizona, including the acquisition of a septic system, water supply, and the construction of his mother's retirement residence. He also highlighted the difficulties of building on clay-rich terrain and contrasted the region's weather conditions with those of the valley, which were more suitable for camping. In summary, Richard's experiences underscored the significance of adapting to unfamiliar environments and acquiring new skills when navigating uncharted territory. Jeramiah and Richard delved into the origins and mission of their organization, which aimed to transition people from church settings to Torah-based practices. They clarified that their objective was never to convert Jews but rather to facilitate an understanding and practice of Messianic Judaism among individuals. The conversation revolved around the label of "Messianic Judaism" and its potential for misinterpretation, as many of their members were Gentiles who had not converted to Judaism. They reflected on their decade-long involvement in the movement, their interactions with fellow educators and organizations, and the controversies surrounding their recent embrace of Judaism, including the criticism they faced for identifying as Messianic Jews. The discussion also touched upon the significance of studying Hebrew and comprehending the cultural context intertwined with the language. They explored the limitations of relying solely on concordances and the potential for misunderstandings when interpreting Hebrew through a Christological lens. Richard shared his personal journey of transitioning from Messianic Judaism to mainstream Judaism and his decision to cease teaching the New Testament. They also emphasized the importance of questioning one's beliefs and pursuing knowledge, even if it entails challenging deeply ingrained convictions. Keywords: Hebrew, Judaism, Jesus, Movement, Arizona, Torah, Congregation, Christianity, Gentiles, Conversion, My Life, Synagogue, Christians, Jews, Antisemitism, AntiJudaism, Messianic Judaism, Hebrew Roots, Antimissionary, --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

The podcast episode commenced with Richard Cortes and Jeramiah Giehl providing introductions. Jeramiah presented the Pulling the Thread podcast and delved into Richard's background, emphasizing his role as the founder of Foundation of the Word, a previous Messianic congregation that later embraced Judaism. Richard then shared his personal journey, recounting his initial exposure to Hasidic Judaism in New York City and subsequent encounter with Christianity in Puerto Rico. He discussed his reconnection with religion as an adult and his involvement with the Assemblies of God, which ultimately prompted him to explore the teachings of the Church Fathers and pursue leadership within the church. Richard Cortes recounted his path toward Judaism, which involved locating a synagogue and dedicating two years to study under an Israeli rabbi. He detailed the challenges associated with establishing infrastructure and living conditions in Northeast Arizona, including the acquisition of a septic system, water supply, and the construction of his mother's retirement residence. He also highlighted the difficulties of building on clay-rich terrain and contrasted the region's weather conditions with those of the valley, which were more suitable for camping. In summary, Richard's experiences underscored the significance of adapting to unfamiliar environments and acquiring new skills when navigating uncharted territory. Jeramiah and Richard delved into the origins and mission of their organization, which aimed to transition people from church settings to Torah-based practices. They clarified that their objective was never to convert Jews but rather to facilitate an understanding and practice of Messianic Judaism among individuals. The conversation revolved around the label of "Messianic Judaism" and its potential for misinterpretation, as many of their members were Gentiles who had not converted to Judaism. They reflected on their decade-long involvement in the movement, their interactions with fellow educators and organizations, and the controversies surrounding their recent embrace of Judaism, including the criticism they faced for identifying as Messianic Jews. The discussion also touched upon the significance of studying Hebrew and comprehending the cultural context intertwined with the language. They explored the limitations of relying solely on concordances and the potential for misunderstandings when interpreting Hebrew through a Christological lens. Richard shared his personal journey of transitioning from Messianic Judaism to mainstream Judaism and his decision to cease teaching the New Testament. They also emphasized the importance of questioning one's beliefs and pursuing knowledge, even if it entails challenging deeply ingrained convictions. Chapters & Topics - Chapter descriptions Keywords: Hebrew, Judaism, Jesus, Movement, Arizona, Torah, Congregation, Christianity, Gentiles, Conversion, My Life, Synagogue, Christians, Jews, Antisemitism, AntiJudaism, Messianic Judaism, Hebrew Roots, Antimissionary, --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

Former Pastor Mark Peralta and Jeramiah Giehl engage in a profound dialogue concerning their diverse religious upbringings and encounters with various churches and denominations. They openly share their personal journeys through theological studies and linguistic exploration, alongside their growing disenchantment with specific aspects of contemporary theological thought. The discourse delves into the employment of manipulative strategies within religious contexts, notably within the realm of music, and the hurdles encountered in the quest for a compatible church community. Ultimately, Mark and his spouse opted to discontinue church attendance, adopting a more primitive home-based church model. Yet, their quest for spiritual fulfillment persisted, leading them to the realm of YouTube videos during the pandemic, catalyzing a journey of novel perspectives and ideas. Shifting gears, the conversation navigates towards their process of deconstructing their Christian beliefs, centering on the concept of scriptural infallibility and the historical existence of Jesus. An in-depth examination of the reliability of the New Testament and the scarcity of contemporaneous witnesses to Jesus' resurrection and ascension is undertaken. The duo also explores the viewpoint of Jesus from a Jewish perspective as a probable historical interpretation, coupled with the potential for editing and insertion within the New Testament. The dialogue culminates in an honest exchange regarding the ramifications of departing from Christianity on their interpersonal relationships. They dissect the societal pressure to adhere to conventional gender roles and the detrimental impact this exerted on their marital relationships. The performative nature of relationships within the religious framework is dissected, along with its role as a tool for evangelism. Both individuals articulate the transformative evolution of their outlook on relationships post-Christianity and the complexities inherent in cultivating a sense of community beyond religious boundaries. Chapters & Topics Descriptions: Key Questions: Keywords: Covenant Church, Relationships, Gospel, Ministry, New Testament, Theology, Tradition, Christianity, Bible College, Manuscripts, Evangelism, Epistles, Marriage, Resurrection, The Gospel of Matthew --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

Episode Summary Jeramiah Giehl engages in a dialogue with Apostate Anne, unraveling her journey from a pastor's wife to apostasy. They delve into shared encounters with prophecy, healing, and spiritual practices such as speaking in tongues and laying on of hands. The discussion extends to the performative aspects of ministry, exploring the use of music and lighting to evoke emotions among congregants. The impact of departing from the church on personal lives and relationships is thoroughly examined, including the newfound quality time spent with family and friends post-church departure. The conversation also navigates the process of deconstructing belief systems and forging a fresh path forward. Jeramiah and Anne venture into the realm of atheism, exploring the challenges of parenting ethically and finding happiness. Anne proposes that children develop their own moral compass, with a focus on cultivating healthy relationships and boundaries as a cornerstone of morality. Their discourse extends to the historical existence of Jesus, tracing their conclusions through meticulous research and consultation of various sources, including Joel Baden, Ma Munger, Erman, David McDonald, and Kipp, encompassing a vast library of over a thousand books. Embracing reality and confronting adversity head-on is explored as an alternative to seeking refuge in fantasy. Apostate Anne and Jeramiah Giehl elaborate on the inception of their podcast and the imperative of rendering academic scholarship accessible to the masses. Anne unveils her online persona, "Apostate," as a dual mechanism to safeguard her family from religious zealots and challenge unaddressed inquiries within Christianity. They candidly share personal transformations, emphasizing resilience and wellness through confronting challenges directly. Apostate Anne also highlights her podcast, "ApoState of Mind," dedicated to scrutinizing Biblical myths and contradictions, and their show, "Belief Battles," designed to encourage open dialogue and belief examination. In sum, this discourse underscores the significance of embracing a reality-grounded existence while fostering openness to diverse viewpoints. Action Items9:05 Apostate Anne reflects on her past experiences with healing and prophecy and challenge her beliefs surrounding them.23:07 Apostate Anne starts fresh and reevaluate her beliefs based on evidence.33:05 Apostate Anne will continue to have open and honest conversations with her children about sex education, focusing on practical information and protection rather than religious beliefs.44:51 Apostate Anne will focus on having mutual relationships where there is appreciation and reciprocity.55:34 Apostate Anne will continue to research and gather information from various sources, including Joel Baden, Ma Munger, Erman, David McDonald, and Kipp, to further understand the historical accuracy of the Jesus of the Bible.1:01:44 Apostate Anne and her husband will continue their podcast, Apostate of Mind, to bring academic perspectives and new scholarship to a wider audience.1:02:18 Apostate Anne will continue hosting the show "Belief Battles" on Tuesdays at 7:30, where believers or theists can call in and share their beliefs or challenge their disbelief. Key Questions5:50 How does music play a role in worship and preparing people to receive the message?7:42 What is your perspective now of the prophecy and the healing?19:42 If a prophecy doesn't come true, does that mean it wasn't God's will?26:00 What kind of things did you notice behind the scenes of ministry work? Keywords:Church, Bible College, Relationships, Believer, Marriage, Journey, Worship, Healing, Prophecy, Pastor, Evidence, Speaking in Tongues, Boundaries, --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

Episode Summary In this podcast episode, a diverse array of subjects concerning the origins of Christianity and the historical credibility of the Bible were discussed. Robert M Price put forth his theories about the genesis of Christianity, proposing that it was influenced by mystery religions and the mythical hero archetype. He delved into the historical Paul and his impact on the development of Christianity, alongside conversations about the New Testament canon and the role played by Constantine in shaping the religion. Jeramiah Giehl brought up inquiries regarding the genuineness of the Bible's portrayal of Jesus and his disciples, and the potential associations between the Ebionites, Essenes, and Zealots. Throughout the podcast, Price and Giehl delved into the intricate nature of comprehending Christianity's historical backdrop and the diverse interpretations of its teachings over time. They engaged in discussions about the veracity of specific texts and the influence exerted by political factions on the faith. Price defended his theories as an alternative lens through which to scrutinize fragments of Christian origins that might otherwise be challenging to reconcile with the conventional orthodox perspective. The dialogue shed light on Price's scholarly work and his methodological approach, while also posing thought-provoking questions for further contemplation. In essence, the podcast episode encompassed a broad spectrum of subjects tied to the beginnings of Christianity and the historical precision of the Bible. Price and Giehl delved into the intricacies of comprehending Christianity's historical setting and the manifold interpretations of its doctrines throughout history. Their exchanges encompassed debates about the credibility of specific texts and the impact of political entities on the religion. The exchange provided insights into Price's scholarly endeavors and his scholarly approach, while also prompting inquiries that warrant further exploration. Chapters & Topics Action Items Key Questions Keywords: Paul, Jesus, Gospels, Peter, Simon Magus, Marcion, Epistles, Judaism, Josephus, Christianity, Proto-Orthodox, Old Testament, Gentiles, Barnabas, Constantine --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

Summary: A Thought-Provoking Conversation with Rabbi Tovia Singer Exploring the Complexities of the Jewish Perspective on Christianity, the Historical Jesus, Pauline Theology, the Challenge of Discerning Fact from Mythology, and the Importance of Understanding Historical Context. The interview explores contrasting views on the afterlife, sin, and repentance, delves into the historical Jesus and Pauline theology, and touches on the Ebionites, Marcion, and the concept of Messiah. The conversation highlights the complexity of religious history and the importance of understanding the historical context of ancient texts. Episode Description: Jeramiah Giehl and Rabbi Tovia Singer engaged in a thought-provoking Podcast interview exploring various aspects of Judaism and Christianity. Rabbi Tovia Singer discusses his personal journey of confronting missionaries and evangelism groups targeting Jews for conversion, which inspired him to dedicate himself to addressing critical accusations against Judaism. The conversation delved into offensive tactics used by some Christian groups and stressed the significance of education in effectively responding to these claims. Singer also discussed the issue of proselytizing and the responsibility of Jews to be a guiding light to others. The interview delves into the complexities of identifying the historical Jesus and the influence of Pauline theology on Christian perspectives of salvation. Singer emphasizes the use of the "criteria of embarrassment" to identify historical events in the Gospels and explores the impact of Albert Schwitzer's work on the Quest for the Historical Jesus. They also explore the Jewish and Christian beliefs about the afterlife, particularly the concept of hell, and the divergent views on what happens to a person after death in the Jewish tradition. Singer cleverly used the behavior of children to illustrate their lack of moral precepts and selfish tendencies. He drew a parallel to adults who behave childishly and are criticized for their immaturity. He then discussed King David's humble confession in Psalm 51 and how he sought forgiveness from God with a broken and contrite heart. Singer stressed that rituals and sacrifices cannot save, but rather true devotion to God and a humble heart. The conversation illuminated the differences and similarities between the two religions' perspectives on sin and repentance. It also explored the Ebionites, a group that rejected Paul's views and allegedly denied the Virgin Birth and Resurrection. The impact of Marcion on the Church and his views on Paul were also discussed, as well as the Toldot Yeshu, a compilation of unflattering anecdotes about Jesus and its influence on Jewish perception of him. Throughout the interview, the complexity and multifaceted nature of religious history emerged, including the challenge of discerning fact from mythology in ancient texts. Understanding the historical context in which these texts were written was emphasized as crucial for interpreting their true meanings. Chapters & Topics 00:07 Interview with Rabbi Tovia Singer on Let's Get Biblical and Outreach Judaism 11:21 Historical Jesus Scholarship and Pauline Theology 22:38 Contrasting Views of Afterlife in Judaism and Christianity 30:41 King David's Confession and the Broken Heart 35:33 Views on Sin and Repentance in Judaism and Christianity 40:05 The Historical Jesus and the Talmud 50:11 The Meaning of Messiah in Jewish and Christian Traditions 56:45 The Ebionites and Pauline Christianity 1:00:31 Discussion on Marcion and Toldot Yeshu 1:04:42 Monotheism vs Paganism in Ancient Near East 1:16:31 The Virgin Birth and Isaiah's Prophecies Keywords: the Apostle Paul, the Historical Jesus, Messiah, Christianity, Jews, Isaiah, Christians, Hell, Salvation, Original Sin, Replacement Theology, Tanakh, Monotheism, King David, Christian Bible, Josephus, Philo, the Ebionites, Tanakh, New Testament, Anti-Missionary, Jews for Jesus, Outreach Judaism --- Support this...

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Summary: In this thought-provoking podcast, a wide range of compelling topics were discussed, including personal experiences of leaving Christianity, drugs as a gateway drug into Christian using emotional weakness to gain converts, delving into mysticism, exploring Jewish traditions, the use of worship music to make people suggestable, examining apocalypticism and Messianism in early Christianity and Judaism, and questioning the authenticity of Paul's letters through the lens of Roman Provenance. David LeBlanc shared his personal journey of seeking spiritual messages through drug experimentation and finding solace in evangelicalism. He emphasized the role of religion in seeking to take advantage of those who feel lost, and how they have a hard time asking critical questions of their faith and the importance of scholarly analysis due a trauma bound due the pain, struggles and emotional investment. He believes that evangelicalism attracts those who are down and out. The conversation also touched on the importance of a scholarly approach to analyzing religion without attacking or mocking those who believe. They also explored the Role of Mussar, the mystical side of religion and their experiences with Mysticism and Tradition, discussing the benefit of the Mussar Mystical tradtion within Judaism, the importance of Mussar in Jewish Spirituality, and the mystical aspects of religion were also explored, drawing from the speakers' own experiences and perspectives. David also discussed the spiritualism of Alexandria under Philo and his school. The conversation then shifted to the complexities of kosher food and its political and traditional influences. The differences between Sephardic and Ashkenazic traditions regarding the consumption of rice and beans during Passover were discussed, along with power struggles within the Jewish community and their impact on religious practices. The speakers further shared their views on spirituality, highlighting the significance of questioning and reflecting on the disparities among Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. Looking at the use of methods of control and manipulation within the ministry, the use of worship music to get congregants into a suggestable state. David discussed the Role of Music in Calvary Chapel Worship, his experience Singing without a microphone, the Manipulative Power of Worship Music, and the role of music in worship and its importance in attracting people to church. Further, Exploring the historical contexts of early Christianity and Judaism, the discussion focused on the similarities and differences between apocalypticism and Messianism. The influence of Hellenistic Judaism on Christian doctrine and theology, particularly regarding apocalypticism and Messianism, was explored. The violent, apocalyptic nature of the Essene community and its parallels to early Christian communities were also examined, along with the evolving perspectives on apocalyptic Messianism in traditional Jewish communities. Finally, The meeting concluded with an examination of the authenticity of Paul's letters and the theory of Roman Provenance. The notion that Rome controlled the distribution of texts and potentially manipulated Paul's writings for their own agenda was debated. David LeBlanc expressed skepticism, suggesting that much of what is attributed to Paul could be later additions by the Roman Catholic Church. Additionally, the possibility of the Gospels being 2nd-century documents was briefly discussed, with a mention of Luke potentially using Josephus as a framework for crafting the biographical account of Jesus.Overall, this captivating podcast delved into diverse subjects, challenging conventional perspectives and encouraging listeners to explore the intricate facets of religion, spirituality, and historical texts. Subscibe to the Blog here: ⁠https://jesusthejewwithinjudaism.com/⁠ Follow us on Facebook here: ⁠https://www.facebook.com/groups/pullingthethreadpodcast⁠ --- Support this...

Interview with David Leblanc Summary: Jeramiah Giehl and David LeBlanc introduce themselves and outline the purpose of the interview, which is to explore their spiritual journeys and provide resources for others on similar paths. David LeBlanc's religious journey was shaped by his upbringing in a devout Catholic family, his questioning of the religion as a pre-teen, and an incident in high school where he discovered his parish priest drunk at a house party. He also struggled with self-identity and sexuality after being sexually abused by a Scoutmaster. In college, he was spiritually intense but had no compass to find what he believed in, and had already decided that Catholicism was not for him. David LeBlanc shares his spiritual journey, including his experiences attending different churches and his reaction to altar calls. He discusses his work at a nursing home and how it gave him perspective on life and death. David expresses his doubts about the authenticity of some religious expressions and his desire for a more intellectual approach to spirituality. He also talks about his exposure to name it and claim it preachers through his involvement in Amway and how it influenced his views on religion. David LeBlanc and Jeramiah Giehl engage in a conversation about the interpretation of Jesus in Christianity. LeBlanc argues that Jesus is a concept rather than a person, and notes that every denomination has a different picture of Jesus. Giehl agrees and adds that Christianity has never been able to document a real Jesus, making it difficult for people to understand him.They also discuss a woman who finds certain parts of the Bible too scary to read, and the importance of getting to the root of things. The conversation highlights the challenges of interpreting religious texts and the different ways in which people understand and relate to religious figures. David LeBlanc and Jeramiah Giehl delve into their views on the origins of Christianity and the role of Roman Providence in its development. They discuss the influence of various scholars, including James Valiant, Robert Eisenman, and Joseph Atwell, and debate the extent to which Roman influence played a role in the movement. LeBlanc presents a unique view on Roman Provenence, arguing that the original Christians were Jewish zealots trying to overthrow Rome, and that Paul, if he existed, was a mystic, Hellenized renegade. Giehl shares his own journey of deconstructing and reconstructing his views on the origins of Christianity. Full Transcript here: http://jesusthejewwithinjudaism.com/?p=1427 Chapters & Topics: 00:08 Introduction and Interview Overview: * Personal doubts and questions about faith 06:47 David LeBlanc's Religious Journey 14:13 David's Spiritual Awakening: * David's drug experimentation and spiritual awakening 23:38 David's Spiritual Journey 31:28 The Interpretation of Jesus in Christianity: * The concept of Jesus and its interpretation in different denominations 34:34 Calvary Chapel's Leadership Model: * Calvary Chapel's leadership model 38:16 Struggling to See Jesus in the Text: * The difficulty of finding Jesus in the text of the Books of Moses 43:41 David LeBlanc's Encounter with a New Perspective 46:13 Discovering Messianic Judaism: * Language learning and scholarship 49:56 Discussion on Jewish denominations and conversion 1:00:59 Discussion on the Origins and Authenticity of Paul's Writings 1:10:15 Views on Roman Providence and the Origins of Christianity 1:17:54 Roman Providence and the New Testament Action Items: 06:09 * Read David LeBlanc's book, "There's No Such Thing as Magic Blood" 35:00 * Discuss the potential issues with Calvary Chapel's leadership model 41:26 * Discuss the Marcion priority position and the origin of the gospels in the New Testament in another conversation. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

In the podcast, Jeramiah Giehl recounts his personal transformation from being a Jehovah's Witness to converting to Judaism. He reflects on his upbringing within the Jehovah's Witness community, where he attended Bible studies in questionable locations and developed a longing for heaven from a young age. Giehl delves into the social conditioning and cognitive dissonance that eventually led him to leave the religion and embrace Judaism. A key point of discussion was the divergence in beliefs on salvation between Jehovah's Witnesses and Jews. While Jehovah's Witnesses adhere to the Pauline view of salvation through Christ and his ransom sacrifice, Jews anticipate a national redemption event when the Messiah arrives to establish the Kingdom of David.Giehl also sheds light on the audacious claims made by the Watchtower Society, the organization governing Jehovah's Witnesses, regarding their exclusive understanding of the Word of God. He shares quotes from their literature that emphasize their belief in the faithful and discreet slave and discourage independent thinking. The Society asserts that salvation can only be attained through association with their organization, warning against studying the Bible independently as it could lead to apostasy. Giehl raises skepticism about the Society's audacity, considering it is a relatively recent man-made religion that emerged in the late 1800s and has undergone revisions.Through his personal experiences, Giehl underscores the importance of critical thinking and the risks of blindly adhering to a religious organization. He shares insights into his own religious journey, including his departure from Jehovah's Witnesses and exploration of other faiths, such as attending revival meetings. Giehl expresses his disappointment in not witnessing any genuine healing and expresses concerns about manipulative tactics employed in such gatherings. Overall, Giehl's account serves as a reminder of the significance of critically evaluating religious teachings and being mindful of manipulation strategies. Full Transcript here: http://jesusthejewwithinjudaism.com/?p=1094 Chapters & Topics - Chapter descriptions 0:01 "Jeramiah's Religious Journey" 4:14 The Watchtower Society's Claims of Being the Only Channel to GodThe discouragement of independent thinking and the requirement of association with the organization for salvation. 8:09 Jeramiah's Journey to Judaism 14:15 Disillusionment with Jehovah's Witnesses and Leaving the Faith 18:45 The use of Greek New Testament in supporting Trinitarian view (Differences in Beliefs on Salvation) 22:10 Differences in beliefs between Jehovah's Witnesses and Jews regarding salvation (Early Beliefs about Jesus) 26:06 Discussion on the Beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses 30:42 The beliefs of Jehovahs witnesses (Personal Experience with Religion and Manipulation) 34:35 Manipulation tactics used in religious settings (Personal Journey of Faith and Belief) 50:05 Misunderstandings and misrepresentations of Judaism in Christianity and Messianic Judaism (Jeramiah Giehl's Journey to Judaism and Passion for Torah) Hit the thumbs up, like, hit the notification bell, and subscribe to stay up to date Subscibe to the Blog here: https://jesusthejewwithinjudaism.com/ Follow us on Facebook here: https://www.facebook.com/groups/pullingthethreadpodcast Listen to the podcast everywhere you podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/threadpullingpodcast/ --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pullingthethreadpodcast/support

Jeramiah Giehl and C.H. Lawson had a meeting where they discussed various topics related to the historical Jesus and the Dead Sea Scrolls. Lawson shared his background and studies on the Dead Sea Scrolls, theology, biblical languages, and textual criticism. They prioritized sources for understanding ancient Messianic Judaism, with the Dead Sea Scrolls being the most reliable source. Lawson argued that Josephus' lack of deep experience with Judaism may have influenced his writings, and his study of the Pharisees and Saducees was limited, which may have affected his understanding of these sects.Reverend Lawson provided a detailed analysis of Josephus and his portrayal in history. He explained how Josephus betrayed his own people by becoming a translator and spy for the Romans, and how he portrayed the nationalist Jews as brigands. They also discussed the similarities and differences between the Dead Sea School community's Teacher of Righteousness and the New Testament Jesus. Lawson suggested that the historical Jesus may have been the Teacher of Righteousness, citing the timing of the legend time for the death of the New Testament Jesus. Lawson compared the Dead Sea School Community with Jesus' sect and pointed out similarities such as having a teacher of righteousness, a count of twelve, and inclusion of women in their group. He also discussed the distinctive phrases and beliefs of the Dead Sea School Community, such as their belief in angels and strict rules on marriage. Lawson suggested that the various sectarian variations that the Dead Sea School Community accommodated were because they were trying to get all Jews to reunite in their rebellion against Rome.Lastly, Lawson and Jeramiah Giehl delved into the history and beliefs of the Nazarene sect and its connection to the Dead Sea Scrolls. They discussed the different names the sect called themselves and how the Nazarene name is the most appropriate in their opinion. They also explored the belief system of the Ebionites and how it aligns more with James and his community, while the Nazarenes accepted Paul and his letters and were a Pauline-influenced movement. They also analyzed the opponent of the Jewish sect and how it matches the description of the Apostle Paul, and how the Qumran community seemed to be aware of Paul and condemned him.At the end of the meeting, Jeramiah Giehl discussed his podcast interview with Christopher Lawson on the Nazarenes and Ebionites, two sects of Judaism that followed Jesus. The Nazarenes followed Paul and his epistles, while the Ebionites rejected Paul and considered him a heretic and apostate, believing James was their leader. This conflict between James and Paul led to the parting of ways between Christianity and Judaism. Giehl also clarified that the modern term "Messianic Judaism" is not the same as the Messianic expectation of Jews in the 1st century, who believed in a Messiah that would physically reestablish the Kingdom of David on earth and bring world peace. He noted that modern Messianic Judaism has no place in communal life for Jews and is not part of Judaism. Chapter descriptions 5:35 Prioritizing Sources for Understanding Essene Judaism 18:39 Josephus and his Experience with JudaismReconstructing Jesus 24:28 Josephus and his portrayal in historyJosephus and his relationship with the Jews and Romans 27:58 Life of the Essenes at Qumran 32:29 The Dead Sea Scrolls and the 4th Philosophy 39:07 Comparison of the Dead Sea School community's Teacher of Righteousness and the New Testament Jesus 44:00 Discussion of Robert Eisenman's work on James the Just in the Habakkuk Commentary 47:12 The work of Robert Eisenman on James the Just in the Habach pressureComparison of Dead Sea School Community and Jesus' Sect 51:49 The Meaning Behind the Name "Nazarene" 55:28 The Nazarene Sect and its Connection to the Dead Sea ScrollsMy Conclusion:The different sects of Judaism and the followers of JesusThe partin(continued) --- Support this...

Jesus In The Talmud? What the Talmud Tells us about the Historical Jesus with Dr Andrew JordanSummaryThe meeting discussed the Talmud's references to Jesus, including the use of code words and the historical context in which they were written. The section delved into the complexities of the Talmud's references to Jesus, including the relationship between the Jewish and Christian communities during this time period, and how the Talmud reflects this relationship. The section also explored the different sects of Judaism during the time of Jesus and tried to determine which one he belonged to. The speakers also discussed the portrayal of Jesus in the Talmud and other Jewish texts, which is mostly negative.The meeting also touched on the Talmud's alternative chronology of Jesus' life, which places his death around 66 BCE and differs from the chronology presented in the Gospels. The section also provided a detailed analysis of the figure of Yahshua in the Talmud, including his teachings and his association with magic. The speakers also discussed the Rabbis' interpretation of Jesus' miracles and whether he was a healer or a sorcerer. The charge against Jesus was that he practiced magic, which meant healing in the ancient world.The meeting also discussed the Talmud's treatment of Jesus as a sorcerer and the veiled references to crucifixion in the text. The speakers noted the political and cultural factors that influenced the Jewish approach to Jesus throughout history, including the fear of persecution in Christian lands and the lack of such fear in Islamic lands. The speakers also explored the context in which stories about Jesus appear in the Talmud and the rabbinic view of Jesus. The section also touched on the category of minim or heretics in the Talmud and its shifting meaning over time.Finally, the meeting discussed the possible conflation of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Mary Magdalene in the Talmud, which comes from Syriac Christianity. The section also explored the sources available for interpreting the historical Jesus and evaluating their historicity. Overall, the meeting provided insights into the Jewish understanding of Jesus and the role of the Talmud in shaping that understanding. Chapters & Topics 01:34 Interview with Dr. Andrew Jordan on Jesus and the Talmud 10:38 Understanding the Talmud's References to Jesus 19:42 Understanding References to Jesus in the Talmud The meaning and origins of the term "Nazarene" in relation to Christianity and other religions. 29:08 The Meaning of "Nazarene" in Different Contexts 36:00 Historical Jesus and Christian Polemical Dialogue 41:50 The Talmud's Alternative Chronology of Jesus' Life The alternative chronology of the Talmud and its political implications 48:34 The Talmud's Account of Jesus' Parentage 53:47 Jesus and Judaism Jesus' teacher and his practice of Judaism 01:02:49 Discussion of Yeshu Ben Perchiya in the Talmud Rabbinic views of Christianity 01:11:01 The Teaching of Jesus on the Use of Payment to a Prostitute 01:13:54 The Rabbis' Interpretation of Jesus' Miracles The association of Jesus with magic and the thin barrier between magic and religion in ancient times 01:17:09 Discussion on the Talmud's references to Jesus The transition from Greco-Roman Palestine to Sasanian Iraq or Iran and the willingness of the Jewish rabbinic leadership to engage politically with Christianity. 01:30:16 Jesus in the Talmud and Other Jewish Texts Action Items 09:47 Evaluate sources to better understand the historical Jesus 17:28 Further investigate the different names used to refer to Jesus in the Talmud and their meanings. 21:22 Further research into the Pantera tradition as an authentic tradition 47:56 Further research the alternative chronology of the Talmud and its political implications 01:08:37 Study the teachings of Jesus mentioned in the Talmud and their relationship to Jewish tradition. (continued) --- Support this podcast:...