This Week in Virology

TWiV reviews viruses in the news: Chinese scientist who released the SARS-CoV-2 genome sequence sleeps in the street, a case of measles in Haifa, spread of waterborne infectious diseases in Gaza, interstate spread of avian influenza A(H5N1) in dairy cattle, and an orangutan heals himself with medicinal plants, followed by identification of a cell receptor for parechoviruses, and blockade of necroptosis prevents lung injury in severe influenza. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, and Alan Dove Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode MicrobeTV Discord ServerCafepressasv.orgThe New Cityblog postPandemic Preparednesssleeps on streetMeasles Waterborne illnessH5N1 virus in dairy cattlemedicinal plantsidentifiedNecroptosis blockadeNecroptosis, pyroptosis and apoptosisLetters readJolene Weekly Picks Dickson – NASA’s Webb Finds Ethanol, Other Icy Ingredients for Worlds Alan – MyClimate.org calculators Vincent – Twenty-Five Lectures in Virology 2024 Listener Picks Alan – NPR story and interactive quiz on pandemic respiratory disease transmission Az – H5N1 Avian Flu in Mammals Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin begins with discussing if the antibiotic neomycin is really a pan-antiviral countermeasure, then reviews the recent statistics on SARS-CoV-2 infection before deep diving into if shedding and the rapid antigen test results correlate, the guidelines for spring administration of COVID vaccines boosters, whether COVID booster associates with the long COVID prevalence, discusses the emergency use application of a pre-exposure prophylactic, revised guidelines for how to treat respiratory viral infection guidelines by the CDC, the caveats for improper use of antibiotics to treat SARS-CoV-2 (a viral infection), continues to dispel the myth of viral rebound, when to use steroids and the benefits of convalescent plasma, what do when healthcare workers succumb to SARS-CoV-2 infection, if administration of an anti-immunoglobulin E monoclonal antibody can be used for COVID-19 treatment, if inhibiting T-cell activation will reduce secretion and production of inflammatory cytokines including IL-6, if changes in the gut microbiome associate with post -acute COVID-19 syndrome, and the pulmonary and neurologic determinants of long COVID-19 such as the presence of neurofilament light chain in plasma. For more information about this body of work, listen to TWiV 1088. Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Intranasal antibioticnationaldeathsshedding vs rapid antigenadvice Older adult slides Advisory committee for immunization practicesbooster take EUA for pemgarda CDC QuarantineNIH Infectious Disease Society guidelinesantibiotics Can you believesafetyimmunocompromisedvaccine-boosted convalescent plasmarespiratory virusheathcare provider shortagesdexamethasone Anticoagulation omalizumab Abatacept TWiVmicrobiome PulmonaryNeurofilament light chainFloating DoctorsLetters readpdfJolene Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to daniel@microbe.tv

TWiV reviews avian H5N1 influenza virus in the US, measles at highest levels in England, positive selection underlies repeated knockout of ORF8 in SARS-CoV-2 evolution, and cross-species spill-over potential of the H9N2 bat influenza A virus. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, and Alan Dove Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode MicrobeTV Discord ServerCafepressasv.orgThe New Cityblog postPandemic Preparednesshumansgenome sequencescases and outbreaksmeasles statisticsPositive selectionSpillover potentialLetters readJolene Weekly Picks Dickson – Journey to the Andromeda Galaxy, Highest jump in human history Alan – What Does a Scientist Look Like? photo gallery by Nature, and public display in London Vincent – The Campus-Left Occupation That Broke Higher Education, I’m a Columbia Professor. The Protests on my Campus are not Justice Listener Picks David – Blue Angels unbelievable footage Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin reviews recent statistics on the circulation of measles, and H51 influenza infection of birds, poultry and cows before and SARS-CoV-2 circulation, before discussing if the original monovalent SARS-CoV-2 vaccine was effective in children and adolescents, how to use words to properly describe respiratory pathogens the guidelines for spring administration of COVID vaccines boosters, discusses the emergency use application of a pre-exposure prophylactic, revised guidelines for how to treat respiratory viral infection guidelines by the CDC, continues to dispel the myth of viral rebound, revised guidelines SARS-CoV-2 treatment and how to treat respiratory viral infections, when to use steroids and the benefits of convalescent plasma, what do when healthcare workers succumb to SARS-CoV-2 infection, if administration of remdesivir reduces mortality, long COVID, persistence of virus infection during long COVID and it prevalence. For more information about this body of work, listen to TWiV 1088. Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode tracking Cows, chickens and birds Evolutionnationaldeaths Original monovalent mRNA vaccine Updated terminologyreally better definitions for Pharmaceuticals Older adult slides Advisory committee for immunization practices EUA for pemgarda CDC QuarantineNIH Infectious Disease Society guidelinesWHO vs national COVID-19 and the bay of pigssafetyimmunocompromisedvaccine-boosted convalescent plasmarespiratory virusheathcare provider shortagesdexamethasone Anticoagulation RemdesivirTWiV Long COVID prevalence Persistence of SARS-CoV-2new answersASTMH fundraiser at PWBLetters readpdfJolene Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to daniel@microbe.tv

It has been a long time since TWiV has released an all listener email episode, and if you have been waiting for one, then this episode is for you! (and everyone else of course). Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Alan Dove, and Brianne Barker Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode MicrobeTV Discord ServerCafepressasv.orgThe New Cityblog postPandemic PreparednessLetters readJolene Weekly Picks Brianne – Cats Are Perfect. An Evolutionary Biologist Explains Why Alan – Bardcore music by Hildegard von Blingin’ Vincent – A quote from Georgia O’Keefe: “I think it’s so foolish for people to want to be happy. Happy is so momentary – you’re happy for an instant and then you start thinking again. Interest is the most important thing in life; happiness is temporary, but interest is continuous”. From the dailyphilosopher Listener Picks Julia – Recent success in troubleshooting autoclave challenges Charmaine – Viruses, myelin, the evolution of complex life, and the Fermi paradox Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin reviews recent statistics on the circulation of measles, potential risk factors for severe disease following influenza infection before and SARS-CoV-2 circulation, before discussing if SARS-CoV-2 infection impacts sperm fertility, the guidelines for spring administration of COVID vaccines boosters, discusses the emergency use application of a pre-exposure prophylactic. revised guidelines for how to treat respiratory viral infection guidelines by the CDC,continues to dispel the myth of viral rebound, revised guidelines SARS-CoV-2 treatment and how to treat respiratory viral infections, when to use steroids and the benefits of convalescent plasma, what do when healthcare workers succumb to SARS-CoV-2 infection, and long COVID. For more information about this body of work, For more information about this body of work, listen to TWiV 1088. Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode trackingrisk factorsnationalsperm quality Spring COVID-19 booster Older adult slides Advisory committee for immunization practices Slide 19 EUA for pemgarda CDC QuarantineNIH Infectious Disease Society guidelinesvaccinated or unvaccinated Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir vs. remdesivirsafetyimmunocompromisedvaccine-boosted convalescent plasmarespiratory virusheathcare provider shortagesdexamethasone Anticoagulation TWiVASTMH fundraiser at PWBLetters readpdfJolene Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to daniel@microbe.tv

TWiV reviews influenza H5N1 in North American cows and in birds throughout New York City, polio health emergency extended, ChatGPT to control vaccine hesitancy, increasing viral hepatitis worldwide, dengue public health alert in Puerto Rico, cherry trees drowning in Washington DC, death of iron lung Paul, origin and dispersal history of hepatitis B virus in Eastern Eurasia, and antibody-independent protection against heterologous SARS-CoV-2 challenge. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Kathy Spindler Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode MicrobeTV Discord ServerCafepressasv.orgThe New Cityblog postwebinarPandemic PreparednessNorth CarolinaSouth DakotaPathogenic flu throughout NYCAfghanistan to Pakistan CHAT GPT Viral hepatitisPuerto Ricodrowned by water level riseiron lungHepatitis B virusAntibody-independent protectionJolene Weekly Picks Brianne – Do Other Planets Have Solar Eclipses? Kathy – Radcliffe Wave and Mt. Etna smoke rings with video Rich – Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp (Amphibolips confluenta) Life cycle; Gall formation Alan – Rogue attempt to clone giant sheep for captive hunting Vincent – The Scientists Rock. Literally. Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin reviews recent statistics on the circulation of measles before addressing results of Pfizer’s phase 3 RSV vaccine clinical trial for adults under 60, RSV, influenza and SARS-CoV-2 circulation, differences between rural and urban communities dealing with SARS-CoV-2 infections, the latest statistics on influenza and COVID-19 circulation, restates the guidelines for spring administration of COVID vaccines boosters, discusses the emergency use application of a pre-exposure prophylactic. revised guidelines for how to treat respiratory viral infection guidelines by the CDC, continues to dispel the myth of viral rebound, revised guidelines SARS-CoV-2 treatment and how to treat respiratory viral infections, when to use steroids and the benefits of convalescent plasma, what do when healthcare workers succumb to SARS-CoV-2 infection, how long COVID affects the brain and associates with an increase in allergic incidents as well as if post SARS-CoV-2 infected patients are unable to exercise or have functional limitations. For more information about this body of work, listen to TWiV 1088. Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode trackingthis year phase 3 results RSVsurveillance Provisional deathsnationalwastewater Variant Rural-urban differences Spring COVID-19 booster Older adult Advisory committee for immunization practices EUA for pemgarda CDC QuarantineNIHvaccinated or unvaccinatedclinical usefulnesssafetyimmunocompromisedrespiratory virusheathcare provider shortagesdexamethasone Anticoagulation TWiV Brian and cognitive changesAllergic disease incidentsexerciseASTMH fundraiser at PWBLetters readpdfJolene Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to daniel@microbe.tv

Vincent travels to the University of Texas in Austin to speak with speak with Jason McLellan about his career and his research on the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, including the effect of adding two proline residues, its effect on other viral spike glycoproteins, and general approaches to vaccine design. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello and Rich Condit Guest: Jason McLellan Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode MicrobeTV Discord ServerCafepressasv.orgThe New CityPrefusion-stabilizedvaccine designS2-only antigencoronavirus spike stemJolene Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin reviews recent statistics on the circulation of measles and influenza before addressing Vincent’s comment on measles inclusion in the clinical respiratory PCR panel, the latest statistics on influenza and COVID-19 circulation, if inflammatory cytokines and anti-viral antibody function synergistically, if administration of peptide agonists of the glucagon-like or sodium-glucose pump can reduce disease severity, restates the guidelines for spring administration of COVID vaccines boosters, discusses the emergency use application of a pre-exposure prophylactic. revised guidelines for how to treat respiratory viral infection guidelines by the CDC, continues to dispel the myth of viral rebound, revised guidelines for SARS-CoV-2 treatment and how to treat respiratory viral infections, when to use steroids and the benefits of convalescent plasma, what do when healthcare workers succumb to SARS-CoV-2 infection, if remdesivir or paxlovid can reduce cardiovascular adverse events and the first finding of the two-year longitudinal study on long COVID. For more information about this body of work, listen to TWiV 1088. Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode trackingcommercial syndromicsurveillance Texas ranchavian influenza from Texasmap hospitalnationalwastewater Variant Variant hospital Can inflammatory cytokines and antibodiesof GLP-1RA and SGLT-2i Spring COVID-19 booster Older adult Advisory committee for immunization practicespemgarda CDC QuarantineNIHsafetyimmunocompromised CDC QuarantineNIHheathcare provider shortagesdexamethasone Anticoagulation Remdesivir and cardiac adverse eventsTWiVlong COVID symptom peaks and nadirs Paxlovid lowers risk of cardiovascular diseaseASTMH fundraiser at PWBLetters readpdfJolene Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to daniel@microbe.tv

Paul Offit joins TWiV to discuss his latest book, “Tell Me When It’s Over”, an insider’s guide to deciphering COVID myths and navigating our post-pandemic world. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, and Brianne Barker Guest: Paul Offit Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode MicrobeTV Discord ServerCafepressasv.orgThe New CityTell Me When It’s OverNavigating the U.S. Immigration System Classifying Viral SubspeciesOptions XII for the Control of InfluenzaLetters readJolene Weekly Picks Dickson – Astronomers Unveil Strong Magnetic Fields Spiraling at the Edge of Milky Way’s Central Black Hole Brianne – Inside the AI Competition That Decoded an Ancient Herculaneum Scroll Vincent – biotech.symposium on Instagram Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin reviews recent statistics on the circulation of measles influenza and SARS-CoV-2, before discussing the development of new monoclonal antibody therapy, if vaccines and antivial drugs can used effectively together. revised guidelines for how to treat respiratory viral infection guidelines by the CDC, continues to dispel the myth of viral rebound including that after administration of the “oral remdesivir”, revised guidelines SARS-CoV-2 treatment and how to treat respiratory viral infections, when to use steroids and the benefits of convalescent plasma, what do when healthcare workers succumb to SARS-CoV-2 infection, if one can predict the loss infectivity of healthcare workers with mild COVID-19 disease and the dynamics of household transmission of the virus in children. Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode trackingsurveillance map hospitalnationalwastewater Variant Variant hospitalmonoclonal antibodyNew pre-exposure prophylaxis CDC QuarantineNIH Really COVID-19 rebound Can vaccines and antiviral be effectivesafetyimmunocompromised CDC QuarantineNIHheathcare provider shortages Can loss of infectivity Household transmission dynamicsdexamethasoneAnticoagulation ASTMH fundraiser at PWBLetters readpdfJolene Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to daniel@microbe.tv

Vincent travels to the University of Heidelberg to speak with Volker Lohmann about his career and the research of his laboratory on hepatitis C virus, hepatitis A virus, and norovirus. Host: Vincent Racaniello Guests: Volker Lohmann Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode MicrobeTV Discord ServerCafepressasv.orgThe New Cityhuman challengeHCV and HAVcell culture Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin deep dives into recent domestic and global measles and mpox outbreaks, before reviewing recent statistics on the circulation of respiratory syncytial virus, influenza and SARS-CoV-2, discussing revised guidelines for how to treat respiratory viral infection guidelines by the CDC, revised guidelines SARS-CoV-2 treatment and how to treat respiratory viral infections, continues to dispel the myth of viral rebound, when to use steroids and the benefits of convalescent plasma, what do when healthcare workers succumb to SARS-CoV-2 infection, how much oxygen is necessary for effective treatment of severe disease, how COVID-19 effects the cardiovascular system of children and adolescents with long COVID and how iron metabolism may be altered during long COVID. Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode trackingCook County Gaps in measles vaccination Misinformation impactsglobal and domestic Mpox Mpox in US Mpox in DRCrespiratory diseases, COVID antiviral & emergence of clade I mpox ~5% of infected First cases of mpoxdiseasesurveillancenationalsurveillance map hospitalnationalwastewater Variant Variant hospitalMultisystem inflammatorychildren and adolescents CDC QuarantineNIHsafety CDC QuarantineNIHheathcare provider shortagesdexamethasone Anticoagulation High/low oxygenation target How much oxygen Orthostatic intolerance Autonomic cardiac functioniron dysregulation and inflammatory stressASTMH fundraiser at PWBLetters readpdfJolene Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to daniel@microbe.tv

Vincent travels to the fifth Giant Virus Meeting in Tegernsee, Germany and speaks with Sheree Yau and Victoria Queiroz about their research on picoeukaryotes (tiny algal cells) and their viruses, pithoviruses, and an educational kit for virology classes. Host: Vincent Racaniello Guests: Sheree Yau and Victoria Queiroz Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode MicrobeTV Discord ServerCafepressasv.orgThe New CityVirophage controlJoleneVirus-host coexistence in phytoplanktonpithovirusesEducational toolkit Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin highlights measles outbreaks throughout the continental US, reviews recent statistics on the circulation of respiratory syncytial virus, influenza and SARS-CoV-2 before discussing if vaccination protected children from the development of long COVID or cardiovascular diseases associated with virus infection, revised guidelines SARS-CoV-2 treatment and how to treat respiratory viral infections, continues to dispel the myth of viral rebound, when to use steroids and the benefits of convalescent plasma, how COVID-19 effects the autonomic nervous system, and if nirmatrelvir-ritonavir protects against adverse cardiovascular effects following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Measles everywherediseasesurveillancenationalniresevimab More than 100 children diedsurveillance map hospitalnationalwastewater Variant Variant hospitalvaccine protect childrenDid CDC QuarantineNIHsafetyimmunocompromisedrespiratory infectionheathcare provider shortagesdexamethasone Anticoagulation autonomic nervous system Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir ASTMH fundraiser at PWBLetters readpdfJolene Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to daniel@microbe.tv

TWiV reviews heterosexual transmission of clade I Mpox virus, continued circulation of oropouche virus in South America, herpesviruses in South American fur seals and sea lions, sex-specific differences in physiological responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection, underdetected dispersal and extensive local transmission drove the 2022 mpox epidemic, and a humanized mouse model for adenovirus-associated virus gene therapy. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Angela Mingarelli Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode MicrobeTV Discord ServerCafepressasv.orgThe New CityHeterosexual transmission Continued circulationfur seals and sea lions Sex-specific effectsMpox virus epidemicAAV geneAAV gene therapyJolene Weekly Picks Dickson – Baden Powell – Manha de Carneval Angela – Upcoming Health & Fitness podcast from MicrobeTV Rich – Mark Smith Photography Alan – OpenVertebrate (and Science article on it) Vincent – Veterinary apparel for the veterinary nerd Listener Pick Anne – Why Reed Jobs is betting on cancer innovations Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin reviews recent statistics on the circulation of respiratory syncytial virus, influenza and SARS-CoV-2 before discussing revised guidelines for how to treat respiratory viral infection guidelines by the CDC, effectiveness of the new SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and the combination of vaccination and antiviral therapy against the development of disease, continues to dispel the myth of viral rebound, how to pay for paxlovid, the lack of evidence supporting ivermectin as an antiviral drug, when to use steroids and the benefits of convalescent plasma, how COVID-19 affects cognitive function and the effect of long COVID and how healthcare works have difficulty making the proper diagnosis for long COVID even using a questionnaire. Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode diseasesurveillancenationalsurveillance map hospitalnationalwastewater Variant Variant hospitaldo when you are sickguidanceupdated COVID-19 vaccines (MMWR) CDC QuarantineNIH Synergy or additive protectionnot reboundKnow yourHow to paysafety Still talking about Ivermectinimmunocompromiseddexamethasone Anticoagulation Cognition and memory Loss of IQReally, more evidencebefore and aftermemory questionnairelong-term COVID-19difficulty assessingASTMH fundraiser at PWBLetters readpdfJolene Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to daniel@microbe.tv

TWiV discusses effectiveness of this season’s flu vaccine, efficacy of Pfizer RSV vaccine, nOPV2 in the US, dengue in Peru, measles in Michigan and Indiana, how coordinated inflammatory responses dictate control of Marburg virus by reservoir bats, and tRNA acquisition in phages driven by degradation of host translational machinery. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Rich Condit, Kathy Spindler, Brianne Barker, and Jolene Ramsey Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode MicrobeTV Discord ServerCafepressasv.orgThe New CityMMWREurosurveillPfizer RSV vaccinesix types of vaccine technologies nOPV in US? DengueMichiganIndiana tRNA acquisitionViruses of Microbes 2024Jolene Weekly Picks Brianne – The reappearance of Lake Manly Kathy – “Practical Playbook for Addressing Health Misinformation” Rich – Making It So: A Memoir by Patrick Stewart Jolene – Thinking Like a Phage by Merry Youle Vincent – The Science of Leap Year Listener Picks Blog design – Anthony Fauci will reflect on his long government career in ‘On Call,’ to be published in June Peter – Republican warns of vaccines being slipped into vegetables: ‘A polio vaccine in there’ Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin reviews recent statistics on the circulation of respiratory syncytial virus, influenza and SARS-CoV-2 before discussing new vaccine guidelines released by the advisory committee on immunization practices, and reviews the CDC guidelines for quarantine/ isolation following SARS-CoV-2 infection, continues to dispel the myth of viral rebound, how to pay for paxlovid, when to use steroids and the benefits of convalescent plasma, the role of IFN-g in long COVID, if the brain-blood-barrier is compromised in long COVID, meaning of persistent community SARS-CoV-2 RNA findings, and the effects of hyperbaric oxygen on post COVID neurocognition. Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode diseasesurveillancenationalvaccination statssurveillance map hospitalnationalwastewater Variant Variant hospitalCOVID vaccination for seniorsolder adults Evidence based advicedid NOT No nOPV2 CDC Quarantinenot reboundKnow yourHow to paysafetyMolunpiravir plus antibody therapyimmunocompromiseddexamethasone AnticoagulationSpontaneous releaseBlood-brain-barrier compromisePersistent communityHyberbaric oxygen therapythe SHORT formLong term effectsASTMH fundraiser at PWBLetters readpdfJolene Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to daniel@microbe.tv